Paper · 2013 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Field efficacy of formulation of fungal bioagents against bacterial leaf blight of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Uyeda and Ishiyama) Dowson

Gokil Prasad Gangwar

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

In the present study, Trichoderma harzianum, T. hamatum, T. virens and three isolates of Trichoderma spp. were evaluated for their comparative efficacy against bacterial leaf blight of rice, under field conditions. All the bioagent formulations were significantly effective in reducing disease severity over check during Kharif season 2006 and 2007. T. harzianum was found to be most effective and resulted 48.26 and 59.22 % reduction in disease severity during Kharif season 2006 and 2007, respectively. Maximum increase in grain yield (16.21%) was recorded with T. harzianum followed by isolate 40 (14.58%), during Kharif season 2006. Whereas during Kharif season 2007, maximum increase in grain yield (18.95%) was recorded with T. harzianum which is followed by T. virens (14.65%) and isolate 40 (12.57 %). Present study revealed that T. harzianum (isolated from rice phylloplane) was found to be most effective in reducing disease severity and increasing grain yield as compared to other isolates obtained from different sources.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bioagent formulations significantly reduced disease severity relative to check in both seasons.

Treatment
bioagent formulationse0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaet0pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the bioagent formulations were significantly effective in reducing disease severity over check during Kharif season 2006 and 2007”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum reduced disease severity by 48.26% in 2006.

Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaet0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0
Value
48.26e0
Qualifier
Kharif season 2006e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. harzianum was found to be most effective and resulted 48.26 and 59.22 % reduction in disease severity during Kharif season 2006 and 2007, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum reduced disease severity by 59.22% in 2007.

Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaet0pathogen
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0
Value
59.22 %e0
Qualifier
2007e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T. harzianum was found to be most effective and resulted 48.26 and 59.22 % reduction in disease severity during Kharif season 2006 and 2007, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–503 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum increased grain yield by 16.21% in 2006.

Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
16.21%e0
Qualifier
Kharif season 2006e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum increase in grain yield (16.21%) was recorded with T. harzianum followed by isolate 40 (14.58%), during Kharif season 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate 40 increased grain yield by 14.58% in 2006.

Treatment
isolate 40e0
Interactor
isolate 40e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.58%e0
Qualifier
Kharif season 2006e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum increase in grain yield (16.21%) was recorded with T. harzianum followed by isolate 40 (14.58%), during Kharif season 2006”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum increased grain yield by 18.95% in 2007.

Treatment
T. harzianume0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
18.95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum increase in grain yield (18.95%) was recorded with T. harzianum which is followed by T. virens (14.65%) and isolate 40 (12.57 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. virens increased grain yield by 14.65% in 2007.

Treatment
T. virense0
Interactor
T. virensTrichoderma virense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.65%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum increase in grain yield (18.95%) was recorded with T. harzianum which is followed by T. virens (14.65%) and isolate 40 (12.57 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isolate 40 increased grain yield by 12.57% in 2007.

Treatment
isolate 40e0
Interactor
isolate 40e0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
12.57 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum increase in grain yield (18.95%) was recorded with T. harzianum which is followed by T. virens (14.65%) and isolate 40 (12.57 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–87 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma virens · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

biocontrol · Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.