Paper · 2017 · Journal of Applied and Natural Science

Long-term application of fertilizers on chemical and biological properties of an Alfisol

R. C. Gowda; P. Veeranagappa; B. Gayathri; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

A long term fertilizer experiment (30 years) at Bengaluru had been started during 1986 with eleven treat-ments and four replications in an Alfisol on finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence. The results of the ongoing experiment after 27 cycles of finger millet and maize on changes in soil chemical proper-ties revealed that application of inorganics alone resulted in impaired soil fertility status (soil pH, organic carbon con-tent and available nutrients in soil were decreased) over balanced fertilizer application. There was a decline in soil reaction over the initial status and the maximum decrease was observed in 100 % NP (-1.46), 100 % N (-1.20) and other treatments. Application of 100 % NPK+FYM+lime maintained the soil pH (6.2) compared to all the other treat-ments. Organic carbon content of soil in all the treatments was higher (6.46 g kg-1) compared to the initial status; however, maximum increase in organic carbon content was registered on application of NPK+FYM. Application of 10 t ha-1 along with recommended dose of fertilizers and lime was found promising in term of sustaining crop and soil productivity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic fertilizer alone impaired soil fertility relative to balanced fertilizer.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
inorganics alonee0
Outcome
soil fertility statuse0
Direction
impairede0
Comparator
balanced fertilizer applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of inorganics alone resulted in impaired soil fertility status (soil pH, organic carbon con-tent and available nutrients in soil were decreased) over balanced fertilizer application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 % NP caused the maximum soil reaction decrease of -1.46.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
100 % NPe0
Outcome
soil reactione0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
-1.46e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a decline in soil reaction over the initial status and the maximum decrease was observed in 100 % NP (-1.46), 100 % N (-1.20) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 % N decreased soil reaction by -1.20.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
100 % Ne0
Outcome
soil reactione0
Direction
declinee0
Value
-1.20e0
Comparator
initial statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a decline in soil reaction over the initial status and the maximum decrease was observed in 100 % NP (-1.46), 100 % N (-1.20) and other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 % NPK+FYM+lime maintained soil pH at 6.2.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
100 % NPK+FYM+limee0
Outcome
soil pHe0
Direction
maintainede0
Value
6.2e0
Comparator
all the other treat-mentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100 % NPK+FYM+lime maintained the soil pH (6.2) compared to all the other treat-ments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–808 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil organic carbon was higher than initial status in all treatments.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Outcome
Organic carbon content of soile0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.46 g kg-1e0
Comparator
initial statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic carbon content of soil in all the treatments was higher (6.46 g kg-1) compared to the initial status;”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–918 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK+FYM produced the maximum soil organic carbon increase.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
NPK+FYMe0
Outcome
organic carbon contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum increase in organic carbon content was registered on application of NPK+FYM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1012 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors considered 10 t ha-1 with recommended fertilizer and lime promising for sustaining crop and soil productivity.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae1
Treatment
10 t ha-1 along with recommended dose of fertilizers and limee0
Outcome
sustaining crop and soil productivitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 10 t ha-1 along with recommended dose of fertilizers and lime was found promising in term of sustaining crop and soil productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1159 · show in text ↑
e1

“finger millet (Elusine coracana) maize (Zea mays) cropping sequence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 150–218 · show in text ↑

lime · soil: chemistry · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.