Paper · 2018 · Egyptian Journal of Botany

Response of broccoli seedling to some plant extracts

mahmoud abdelhaak

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

AN EXPERIMENT was carried out on broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica) during the winter seasons of 2014 and 2015 in Sakha Horticulture Research Station in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate under tunnels. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two aqueous extract concentrations (10% and 20%) of fresh leaves from basil (Ocimum basilicum) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) on growth the important medical and nutritional content of broccoli seedlings. The growth parameters of broccoli seedling significantly were increased by basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts particularly concentrations 10% of basil and eucalyptus. The fresh and dry weight of seedling root markedly increased. Also, stem length and leaf area of broccoli seedling were significantly increased. Broccoli seedlings photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid contents were increased by most treatments especially by 20% basil extract. However, the ratio of Chl. (a+b)/carotenoid increased by higher value than the increase in the ratio of Chl. a/b showing great antioxidant capacity due to treatment by the study extracts. In addition, the soluble protein and the sugars metabolism were markedly enhanced by different treatment of basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts. The important nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and calcium) absorption was increased by 10% of eucalyptus extract which was reflected on the plant growth. In general application of the two plants extract was important to achieve a vigorous seedlings that inshore great success of seedlings transplanting in the field.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil leaf extract increased broccoli seedling growth, particularly at 10%.

Treatment
basile0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters of broccoli seedling significantly were increased by basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts particularly concentrations 10% of basil and eucalyptus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eucalyptus leaf extract increased broccoli seedling growth, particularly at 10%.

Treatment
eucalyptus leaf extractse0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters of broccoli seedling significantly were increased by basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts particularly concentrations 10% of basil and eucalyptus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract treatments markedly increased broccoli seedling root fresh and dry weight.

Organ / stage
seedling roote0
Treatment
plant extractst0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of seedling roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fresh and dry weight of seedling root markedly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–712 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract treatments significantly increased broccoli seedling stem length and leaf area.

Treatment
plant extractst0
Outcome
stem length and leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stem length and leaf area of broccoli seedling were significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–795 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most extract treatments increased broccoli seedling chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid contents, especially 20% basil extract.

Treatment
20% basil extracte0
Outcome
chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid contentse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
most treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Broccoli seedlings photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid contents were increased by most treatments especially by 20% basil extract.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extract treatments raised the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio more than the chlorophyll a to b ratio.

Treatment
plant extractst0
Outcome
the ratio of Chl. (a+b)/carotenoide0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the ratio of Chl. a/be0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the ratio of Chl. (a+b)/carotenoid increased by higher value than the increase in the ratio of Chl. a/b”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil leaf extract enhanced soluble protein and sugar metabolism in broccoli seedlings.

Treatment
basile0
Outcome
soluble protein and the sugars metabolisme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soluble protein and the sugars metabolism were markedly enhanced by different treatment of basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eucalyptus leaf extract enhanced soluble protein and sugar metabolism in broccoli seedlings.

Treatment
eucalyptus leaf extractse0
Outcome
soluble protein and the sugars metabolisme0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the soluble protein and the sugars metabolism were markedly enhanced by different treatment of basil and eucalyptus leaf extracts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten percent eucalyptus extract increased broccoli uptake of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.

Treatment
10% of eucalyptus extracte0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorous, potassiume0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The important nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and calcium) absorption was increased by 10% of eucalyptus extract which was reflected on the plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten percent eucalyptus extract increased broccoli calcium absorption.

Treatment
10% of eucalyptus extracte0
Outcome
calcium) absorptione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The important nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and calcium) absorption was increased by 10% of eucalyptus extract which was reflected on the plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1444 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend both plant extracts for vigorous broccoli transplants.

Outcome
application of the two plants extracte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In general application of the two plants extract was important to achieve a vigorous seedlings that inshore great success of seedlings transplanting in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1607 · show in text ↑
t0

“broccoli seedling to some plant extracts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–52 · show in text ↑

botanical · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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botanical · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

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botanical · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 42 positive, 33 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

71 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.