Paper · 1991 · Weed Technology

Bentazon for Annual Weed Control in Newly Seeded Alfalfa (Medicago sativaL.)

R. Gordon Harvey

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicides were applied to suppress annual weeds in new seedings of alfalfa, then additional annual weed control and crop tolerance from selected bentazon treatments were evaluated. Bentazon applied at 0.8 kg ai ha -1 without an adjuvant caused an average of 8% visual injury to newly seeded alfalfa but did not reduce first-harvest alfalfa yields. Bentazon improved common lambsquarters control in newly seeded alfalfa and reduced weed biomass in first-harvest forage. No significant difference in crop injury, weed control, alfalfa yield, or weed yield was observed when bentazon was applied at 0.6, 0.8, or 1.1 kg ha -1 . Greater alfalfa injury occurred when bentazon was applied with 1.25% v/v oil-emulsifier mixture, than when applied alone or with 5% v/v 28% liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28% N). Ten alfalfa cultivars did not differ in sensitivity to bentazon applied early postemergence (POST) or POST.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon without adjuvant caused 8% visual injury to alfalfa.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Bentazon applied at 0.8 kg ai ha -1 without an adjuvante0
Outcome
visual injurye0
Value
8%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazon applied at 0.8 kg ai ha -1 without an adjuvant caused an average of 8% visual injury to newly seeded alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon without adjuvant did not reduce first-harvest alfalfa yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Bentazon applied at 0.8 kg ai ha -1 without an adjuvante0
Outcome
first-harvest alfalfa yieldse0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazon applied at 0.8 kg ai ha -1 without an adjuvant caused an average of 8% visual injury to newly seeded alfalfa but did not reduce first-harvest alfalfa yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon improved common lambsquarters control.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Bentazone0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarters controle0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazon improved common lambsquarters control in newly seeded alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–447 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon reduced weed biomass in first-harvest forage.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Bentazone0
Outcome
weed biomasse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bentazon improved common lambsquarters control in newly seeded alfalfa and reduced weed biomass in first-harvest forage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon rates of 0.6, 0.8, and 1.1 kg ha -1 did not significantly differ in crop injury, weed control, alfalfa yield, or weed yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
bentazon was applied at 0.6, 0.8, or 1.1 kg ha -1e0
Outcome
crop injury, weed control, alfalfa yielde0
Direction
No significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference in crop injury, weed control, alfalfa yield, or weed yield was observed when bentazon was applied at 0.6, 0.8, or 1.1 kg ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–650 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil-emulsifier with bentazon caused greater alfalfa injury than bentazon alone or with liquid nitrogen.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
bentazon was applied with 1.25% v/v oil-emulsifier mixturee0
Outcome
alfalfa injurye0
Direction
Greatere0
Comparator
applied alone or with 5% v/v 28% liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28% N)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Greater alfalfa injury occurred when bentazon was applied with 1.25% v/v oil-emulsifier mixture, than when applied alone or with 5% v/v 28% liquid nitrogen fertilizer (28% N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–827 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten alfalfa cultivars did not differ in bentazon sensitivity.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Material
Ten alfalfa cultivarse0
Treatment
bentazon applied early postemergence (POST)e0
Outcome
sensitivitye0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ten alfalfa cultivars did not differ in sensitivity to bentazon applied early postemergence (POST) or POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–935 · show in text ↑

bentazone · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

bentazone · weed · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.