Abstract
Pericarp pigmented grains of rice have been reported as anthocyanin enriched source of antioxidants. The aim of this investigation was to regulate anthocyanin accumulation in pericarp pigmented rice cv. ‘Hom Nil’ using 0, 10, 50, and 100 mM MgSO4 foliar spray. The level of magnesium content in the leaf tissues treated with 100 mM MgSO4 for 2 d increased 2.6 times over control (0 mM MgSO4). After growing the treated plants under 16°C for 28 d, photosynthetic abilities were reduced by 17−93%, leading to retarded plant height (39−42% less than control). In addition, grain yield per panicle of the plants grown under 16°C for 28 d was reduced by 26−75% compared to the plants grown under 32°C.Total anthocyanin concentration, cyanidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-glucoside in the pericarp of the grains derived from the rice treated with 100 mM MgSO4 was increased 3.8 times over the control. Peonidin-3-glucoside, a dominant compound was reported for the first time. The study concludes that Mg−enrichment may play a key role as a metalloid in stabilizing anthocyanin, a secondary metabolite in the leaf sheath tissues and pericarp of grains in ‘Hom Nil’ rice cultivar.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
100 mM MgSO4 increased leaf magnesium content 2.6 times over control after two days.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1
- Material
- ‘Hom Nil’e1
- Organ / stage
- leaf tissuese0
- Treatment
- 100 mM MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- magnesium contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.6 timese0
- Comparator
- control (0 mM MgSO4)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“magnesium content in the leaf tissues treated with 100 mM MgSO4 for 2 d increased 2.6 times over control (0 mM MgSO4)”
e1“rice cv. ‘Hom Nil’”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing treated rice at 16°C for 28 days reduced photosynthetic abilities by 17−93%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 16°C for 28 de0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic abilitiese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 17−93%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After growing the treated plants under 16°C for 28 d, photosynthetic abilities were reduced by 17−93%”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 16°C treatment reduced plant height by 39−42% relative to control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 16°C for 28 de1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 39−42%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (39−42% less than control)”
t0“rice”
e1“After growing the treated plants under 16°C for 28 d”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing at 16°C for 28 days reduced grain yield per panicle by 26−75% relative to 32°C.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 16°C for 28 de0
- Outcome
- grain yield per paniclee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 26−75%e0
- Comparator
- 32°Ce0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield per panicle of the plants grown under 16°C for 28 d was reduced by 26−75% compared to the plants grown under 32°C”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mM MgSO4 increased total pericarp anthocyanin concentration 3.8 times over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100 mM MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- Total anthocyanin concentratione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.8 timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Total anthocyanin concentration, cyanidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-glucoside in the pericarp of the grains derived from the rice treated with 100 mM MgSO4 was increased 3.8 times over the control”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mM MgSO4 increased cyanidin-3-glucoside in the grain pericarp 3.8 times over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100 mM MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- cyanidin-3-glucosidee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.8 timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyanidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-glucoside in the pericarp of the grains derived from the rice treated with 100 mM MgSO4 was increased 3.8 times over the control”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
100 mM MgSO4 increased peonidin-3-glucoside in the grain pericarp 3.8 times over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 100 mM MgSO4e0
- Outcome
- peonidin-3-glucosidee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.8 timese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“peonidin-3-glucoside in the pericarp of the grains derived from the rice treated with 100 mM MgSO4 was increased 3.8 times over the control”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Peonidin-3-glucoside was identified as a dominant compound.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Outcome
- Peonidin-3-glucoside, a dominant compounde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Peonidin-3-glucoside, a dominant compound was reported for the first time”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggested Mg enrichment may stabilize anthocyanin in leaf sheaths and pericarp.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- leaf sheath tissues and pericarp of grainse0
- Treatment
- Mg−enrichmente0
- Outcome
- stabilizing anthocyanine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mg−enrichment may play a key role as a metalloid in stabilizing anthocyanin, a secondary metabolite in the leaf sheath tissues and pericarp of grains”
t0“rice”
The same questions in other papers
magnesium sulfate · quality: phytochemicals · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
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- positive
magnesium sulfate · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
magnesium sulfate · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.