Paper · 1993 · Weed Technology

Rice (Oryza sativa) Weed Control with Soil Applications of Quinclorac

Joe E. Street; Thomas C. Mueller

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1988 to 1990 on a Sharkey clay to evaluate residual weed control in rice with quinclorac applied PPI, PRE to dry soil, and PRE to moist soil. Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soil controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrass, pitted morningglory, and hemp sesbania without rice injury. Quinclorac applied at 0.3 kg ha −1 controlled these three weed species substantially but inconsistently. No rice injury was observed from any quinclorac treatment. Except for one of three years when irrigation was delayed for 7 d after PRE application to dry soil, application timing did not consistently affect weed control or rice yield.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-rate quinclorac controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrass.

Treatment
Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soile0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrasse0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soil controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrass, pitted morningglory, and hemp sesbania without rice injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-rate quinclorac controlled more than 80% of pitted morningglory.

Treatment
Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soile0
Interactor
pitted morningglorye0weed
Outcome
controlled more than 80% ofe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soil controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrass, pitted morningglory, and hemp sesbania without rice injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-rate quinclorac controlled more than 80% of hemp sesbania.

Treatment
Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soile0
Interactor
hemp sesbaniae0weed
Outcome
controlled more than 80% ofe0
Direction
controllede0
Value
more than 80%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quinclorac applied at 0.4 or 0.6 kg ai ha −1 PPI or PRE to dry or moist soil controlled more than 80% of barnyardgrass, pitted morningglory, and hemp sesbania without rice injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower-rate quinclorac weed control was substantial but inconsistent.

Treatment
Quinclorac applied at 0.3 kg ha −1e0
Outcome
controlled these three weed speciese0
Direction
controllede0
Qualifier
substantially but inconsistentlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Quinclorac applied at 0.3 kg ha −1 controlled these three weed species substantially but inconsistently.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No rice injury was observed with any quinclorac treatment.

Treatment
any quinclorac treatmente0
Outcome
rice injurye0
Direction
Noe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No rice injury was observed from any quinclorac treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application timing did not consistently affect weed control.

Treatment
application timinge0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
did not consistently affecte0
Qualifier
Except for one of three years when irrigation was delayed for 7 d after PRE application to dry soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except for one of three years when irrigation was delayed for 7 d after PRE application to dry soil, application timing did not consistently affect weed control or rice yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–695 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application timing did not consistently affect rice yield.

Treatment
application timinge0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
did not consistently affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Except for one of three years when irrigation was delayed for 7 d after PRE application to dry soil, application timing did not consistently affect weed control or rice yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–695 · show in text ↑

quinclorac · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

quinclorac · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

quinclorac · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

quinclorac · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.