Paper · 2017 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effects of seaweed extract on yield and protein content of two common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars

S. Kocira; A. Kocira; R. Kornas; et al.

4
claims
15
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate into the effects of Ecklonia maxima extract (Kelpak SL) on yield, protein and ash contents of two bean cultivars. The study was carried out in 2012 - 2014 in Poland. During the growing season, 0.2% and 0.4% solutions of the bio-stimulant were applied by single and double spraying of plants against a control. The highest number and weight of grains were found when the plants of ‘Toska’ cultivar were single sprayed with 0.2% seaweed extract. Double spraying the plants with the 0.4% solution of Kelpak SL increased the number, its weight and the number of pods in cultivar ‘Aura’. The application of Kelpak SL increased protein content of grains in both bean cultivars. Higher the dose the double foliar application of the bio-stimulant, more was the ash content of the grain of plants of ‘Toska’ cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single spraying of Toska beans with 0.2% seaweed extract gave the highest number and weight of grains compared with the control.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
Toskae1
Treatment
single sprayed with 0.2% seaweed extracte1
Outcome
number and weight of grainse1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Polande3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The highest number and weight of grains were found when the plants of ‘Toska’ cultivar were single sprayed with 0.2% seaweed extract”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–485 · show in text ↑
e2

“single and double spraying of plants against a control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–351 · show in text ↑
e3

“The study was carried out in 2012 - 2014 in Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–207 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double spraying of Aura beans with 0.4% Kelpak SL increased the number, weight and number of pods compared with the control.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
Aurae1
Treatment
Double spraying the plants with the 0.4% solution of Kelpak SLe1
Outcome
the number, its weight and the number of podse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Polande3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Double spraying the plants with the 0.4% solution of Kelpak SL increased the number, its weight and the number of pods in cultivar ‘Aura’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–624 · show in text ↑
e2

“single and double spraying of plants against a control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–351 · show in text ↑
e3

“The study was carried out in 2012 - 2014 in Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–207 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of Kelpak SL increased protein content of grains in both bean cultivars compared with the control.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
both bean cultivarse1
Treatment
The application of Kelpak SLe1
Outcome
protein content of grainse1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
controle2
Setting
Polande3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The application of Kelpak SL increased protein content of grains in both bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–713 · show in text ↑
e2

“single and double spraying of plants against a control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–351 · show in text ↑
e3

“The study was carried out in 2012 - 2014 in Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–207 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher doses of double foliar Kelpak SL application were associated with more ash content in the grain of Toska beans.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Material
Toskae1
Treatment
Higher the dose the double foliar application of the bio-stimulante1
Outcome
ash content of the graine1
Direction
more wase1
Setting
Polande2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Higher the dose the double foliar application of the bio-stimulant, more was the ash content of the grain of plants of ‘Toska’ cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–850 · show in text ↑
e2

“The study was carried out in 2012 - 2014 in Poland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–207 · show in text ↑
t0

“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–98 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

125 papers: 110 positive, 15 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

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  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.