Paper · 1991 · Weed Technology

Application Timing of Herbicides for the Control of Redvine (Brunnichia ovata)

David R. Shaw; Robert E. Mack

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1986 and 1987 to determine the efficacy of various herbicides applied in the spring or fall for redvine population reductions. Spring applications of dicamba and picloram reduced redvine populations 4 mo after application. These treatments also reduced soybean density. A sequential spring followed by fall application of dicamba reduced redvine stem counts 32 to 45% the following year. Spring or spring followed by fall applications of clopyralid and hexazinone were not effective in reducing redvine populations. A fall application of clopyralid, dicamba, Dowco 433, glyphosate, or imazapyr reduced redvine regrowth 78 to 97% the following year. Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha -1 , 3.4 kg ae ha -1 glyphosate, and 0.28 kg ai ha -1 imazapyr increased soybean yield the following year because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injury. Redvine populations were unaffected by fall applications of fosamine, hexazinone, and picloram, or clomazone applied in the spring or in the fall followed by a sequential spring application. A sequential spring followed by fall treatment of 1.1 + 1.1 kg ha- 1 dicamba or 0.14 + 0.14 kg ae ha -1 clopyralid reduced trumpetcreeper population 49 to 58% the following year.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring applications of dicamba and picloram reduced redvine populations 4 months after application.

Taxon
redvinee1
Treatment
Spring applications of dicamba and piclorame1
Outcome
redvine populationse1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
4 mo after applicatione1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Spring applications of dicamba and picloram reduced redvine populations 4 mo after application. These treatments also reduced soybean density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring applications of dicamba and picloram also reduced soybean density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Spring applications of dicamba and piclorame1
Outcome
soybean densitye1
Direction
reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Spring applications of dicamba and picloram reduced redvine populations 4 mo after application. These treatments also reduced soybean density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–304 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A sequential spring then fall dicamba application reduced redvine stem counts by 32 to 45% the following year.

Taxon
redvinee2
Treatment
sequential spring followed by fall application of dicambae2
Outcome
redvine stem countse2
Direction
reducede2
Value
32 to 45%e2
Qualifier
the following yeare2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“A sequential spring followed by fall application of dicamba reduced redvine stem counts 32 to 45% the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring or spring-then-fall clopyralid and hexazinone applications did not reduce redvine populations.

Taxon
redvinee3
Treatment
Spring or spring followed by fall applications of clopyralid and hexazinonee3
Outcome
redvine populationse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e3

“Spring or spring followed by fall applications of clopyralid and hexazinone were not effective in reducing redvine populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–550 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall applications of clopyralid, dicamba, Dowco 433, glyphosate or imazapyr reduced redvine regrowth by 78 to 97% the following year.

Taxon
redvinee4
Treatment
A fall application of clopyralid, dicamba, Dowco 433, glyphosate, or imazapyre4
Outcome
redvine regrowthe4
Direction
reducede4
Value
78 to 97%e4
Qualifier
the following yeare4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“A fall application of clopyralid, dicamba, Dowco 433, glyphosate, or imazapyr reduced redvine regrowth 78 to 97% the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha-1 increased soybean yield the following year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha -1e5
Outcome
soybean yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injurye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha -1 , 3.4 kg ae ha -1 glyphosate, and 0.28 kg ai ha -1 imazapyr increased soybean yield the following year because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 3.4 kg ae ha-1 increased soybean yield the following year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
3.4 kg ae ha -1 glyphosatee5
Outcome
soybean yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injurye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha -1 , 3.4 kg ae ha -1 glyphosate, and 0.28 kg ai ha -1 imazapyr increased soybean yield the following year because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazapyr at 0.28 kg ai ha-1 increased soybean yield the following year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe5
Treatment
0.28 kg ai ha -1 imazapyre5
Outcome
soybean yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injurye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Dicamba at 2.2 kg ae ha -1 , 3.4 kg ae ha -1 glyphosate, and 0.28 kg ai ha -1 imazapyr increased soybean yield the following year because of reduced redvine competition and lack of herbicide injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall fosamine, hexazinone, picloram or clomazone applications did not change redvine populations.

Taxon
Redvinee6
Treatment
fall applications of fosamine, hexazinone, and picloram, or clomazonee6
Outcome
Redvine populationse6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e6

“Redvine populations were unaffected by fall applications of fosamine, hexazinone, and picloram, or clomazone applied in the spring or in the fall followed by a sequential spring application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–1073 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential spring then fall dicamba or clopyralid treatment reduced trumpetcreeper population by 49 to 58% the following year.

Taxon
trumpetcreeperCampsis radicanse7
Treatment
A sequential spring followed by fall treatment of 1.1 + 1.1 kg ha- 1 dicamba or 0.14 + 0.14 kg ae ha -1 clopyralide7
Outcome
trumpetcreeper populatione7
Direction
reducede7
Value
49 to 58%e7
Qualifier
the following yeare7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Campsis radicans
Campsis radicans · TaxonMiwasatoshi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“A sequential spring followed by fall treatment of 1.1 + 1.1 kg ha- 1 dicamba or 0.14 + 0.14 kg ae ha -1 clopyralid reduced trumpetcreeper population 49 to 58% the following year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1252 · show in text ↑

dicamba · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

49 papers: 11 positive, 38 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

glyphosate · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

123 papers: 55 positive, 68 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Soybean yield did not differ among glyphosate salt forms.

    Redvine (Brunnichia ovata) and Trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans) Management in Glufosinate- and Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean · 2004 · compared with isopropylamine, diammonium, and aminomethanamide dihydrogen tetraoxosulfate salts of glyphosate

    No difference from an alternativeCites this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

imazapyr · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

dicamba · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.