Abstract
A study to determine the optimum seed moisture content and storage temperature for sunflower seeds under cold storage at two different moisture content (6 and 8%) with three different temperature(+5,-5 and -20ºC) and seeds with same moisture content were stored in cloth bags for ambient conditions for ten months. Cold storage conditions in comparison to ambient conditions revealed that, the seeds stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture content maintained the seed physiological qualities like germination and vigour index at higher level with minimum loss in biochemical parameters like protein and oil content and less reduction in the activities of dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidase and lipoxygenase enzymes than the seeds under ambient storage. The supremacy of cold storage was also supported by structural study of seed coat changes through scanning electron microscope and seed health study.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Storage at -20ºC and 6% moisture maintained higher sunflower seed germination and vigour than ambient storage.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Organ / stage
- seedst0
- Treatment
- stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture contente0
- Outcome
- germination and vigour indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- ambient storagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the seeds stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture content maintained the seed physiological qualities like germination and vigour index at higher level”
e1“than the seeds under ambient storage.”
t0“Sunflower seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Storage at -20ºC and 6% moisture minimized losses of sunflower seed protein and oil compared with ambient storage.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture contente0
- Outcome
- protein and oil contente1
- Direction
- minimum losse1
- Comparator
- ambient storagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the seeds stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture content”
e1“minimum loss in biochemical parameters like protein and oil content”
e2“than the seeds under ambient storage.”
t0“Sunflower seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Storage at -20ºC and 6% moisture reduced losses of dehydrogenase, catalase and peroxidase activity compared with ambient storage.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture contente0
- Outcome
- activities of dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidasee1
- Direction
- less reductione1
- Comparator
- ambient storagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the seeds stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture content”
e1“less reduction in the activities of dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidase and lipoxygenase enzymes than the seeds under ambient storage.”
t0“Sunflower seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Storage at -20ºC and 6% moisture reduced losses of lipoxygenase activity compared with ambient storage.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture contente0
- Outcome
- lipoxygenasee1
- Direction
- less reductione1
- Comparator
- ambient storagee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the seeds stored at -20ºC with 6 per cent moisture content”
e1“less reduction in the activities of dehydrogenase, catalase, peroxidase and lipoxygenase enzymes than the seeds under ambient storage.”
t0“Sunflower seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed coat structure and seed health studies also supported superiority of cold storage.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- cold storagee0
- Outcome
- supremacy of cold storagee0
- Direction
- supremacye0
- Qualifier
- structural study of seed coat changes through scanning electron microscope and seed health studye0
- Comparator
- ambient conditionse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The supremacy of cold storage was also supported by structural study of seed coat changes through scanning electron microscope and seed health study.”
e1“Cold storage conditions in comparison to ambient conditions”
t0“Sunflower seeds”
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