Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2014at Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Bhavikere, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga for nutrient management practices for organic cultivation of finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.) under southern transitional zone of Karnataka. Among the different treatments, application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly lower grain yield (10.37 q ha-1), straw yield (19.71 q ha-1) and harvest index (0.41)due to growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (120.3 cm), number of leaves per plant (11.80) and number of tillers per hill (3.5), finger length (6.05 cm), 1000 grain weight (16.93 g) and panicle weight (6.64 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 21694 ha-1), net returns (Rs.12624 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1.39)compared to all other treatment combinations.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger millet
Eleusine coracanae0 - Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 18.36 q/hae1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher straw yield (34.88 q/ha) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- straw yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 34.88 q/hae1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher harvest index (0.46) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 0.46e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher plant height (132.2 cm) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 132.2 cme1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher number of leaves per plant (20.00) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 20.00e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher number of tillers per hill (5.4) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of tillers per hille1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 5.4e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher finger length (9.57 cm) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- finger lengthe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 9.57 cme1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 13.87 ge1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher panicle weight (12.22 g) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- panicle weighte1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 12.22 ge1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- gross returne1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs. 34233 ha-1e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs.24793 ha-1e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
The higher manure regime produced higher benefit cost ratio (2.63) than the lower regime.
- Taxon
- finger milletEleusine coracanae0
- Treatment
- application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1e1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.63e1
- Comparator
- application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“finger millet (Eleusinecoracana L.)”
e1“application of farmyard manure (FYM) at 10 t ha-1 + Biodigester Liquid Manure Equivalent (BDLME with two splits) at 75 kg N ha-1 recorded significantly higher grain yield (18.36 q/ha), straw yield (34.88 q/ha) and harvest index (0.46) with higher growth and yield attributing characters like plant height (132.2 cm), number of leaves per plant (20.00) and number of tillers per hill (5.4), finger length (9.57 cm), 1000 grain weight (13.87 g) and panicle weight (12.22 g) and higher gross return gross return (Rs. 34233 ha-1), net returns (Rs.24793 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (2.63) compared to application of FYM at 5 t ha-1 + BDLME(Two splits) at 25 kg N ha-1”
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