Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Fruit Science

Long-Term Influence of Irrigation Systems on Postharvest Fruit Quality Attributes in Mature ‘Autumn Rose Fuji’ Apple Trees

Esmaeil Fallahi

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In a long-term study between 2008 and 2011, effects of various evapotranspiration-based (ETc) irrigation systems on yield and fruit quality attributes of fully matured ‘Autumn Rose Fuji’ apple trees (Malus × domestica Borkh) after 5 months of regular atmosphere storage were examined. Trees with a full sprinkler (FS) system received about 39% more water than those with a full drip (FD) system over the period of 2008–2011. Fruits from trees with FS and FD were larger, while those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments. Averaging values over 4 years revealed that applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage. Trees receiving FS and FD systems (full irrigation systems) had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than the treatments receiving deficit irrigation systems. Considering yield, and quality attributes in this study, a well-calculated ETc-based FD irrigation system is recommended over any other irrigation regime.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full sprinkler irrigation used about 39% more water than full drip irrigation.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
full sprinkler (FS) systeme0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
moree0
Value
39%e0
Comparator
full drip (FD) systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trees with a full sprinkler (FS) system received about 39% more water than those with a full drip (FD) system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit under FS and FD irrigation was larger than under other treatments.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
FS and FDe0
Outcome
Fruitse0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
all other irrigation treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruits from trees with FS and FD were larger, while those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit under 50%FS was smaller than under other irrigation treatments.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
50%FSe0
Outcome
thosee0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
all other irrigation treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation increased fruit soluble solids after storage.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
deficit irrigatione0
Outcome
fruit-soluble solid concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation increased fruit firmness after storage.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
deficit irrigatione0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deficit irrigation decreased fruit water core after storage.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
deficit irrigatione0
Outcome
water coree0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full irrigation had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than deficit irrigation.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Treatment
FS and FD systemse0
Outcome
fruit firmness reductione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
deficit irrigation systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trees receiving FS and FD systems (full irrigation systems) had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than the treatments receiving deficit irrigation systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend ETc-based full drip irrigation over other regimes.

Taxon
Apple TreesMalus domesticat0
Outcome
ETc-based FD irrigation systeme0
Comparator
any other irrigation regimee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a well-calculated ETc-based FD irrigation system is recommended over any other irrigation regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Apple Trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–122 · show in text ↑

irrigation · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
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irrigation · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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irrigation · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

84 papers: 63 positive, 21 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

80 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.