Abstract
In a long-term study between 2008 and 2011, effects of various evapotranspiration-based (ETc) irrigation systems on yield and fruit quality attributes of fully matured ‘Autumn Rose Fuji’ apple trees (Malus × domestica Borkh) after 5 months of regular atmosphere storage were examined. Trees with a full sprinkler (FS) system received about 39% more water than those with a full drip (FD) system over the period of 2008–2011. Fruits from trees with FS and FD were larger, while those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments. Averaging values over 4 years revealed that applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage. Trees receiving FS and FD systems (full irrigation systems) had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than the treatments receiving deficit irrigation systems. Considering yield, and quality attributes in this study, a well-calculated ETc-based FD irrigation system is recommended over any other irrigation regime.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Full sprinkler irrigation used about 39% more water than full drip irrigation.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- full sprinkler (FS) systeme0
- Outcome
- watere0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 39%e0
- Comparator
- full drip (FD) systeme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trees with a full sprinkler (FS) system received about 39% more water than those with a full drip (FD) system”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit under FS and FD irrigation was larger than under other treatments.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- FS and FDe0
- Outcome
- Fruitse0
- Direction
- largere0
- Comparator
- all other irrigation treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Fruits from trees with FS and FD were larger, while those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit under 50%FS was smaller than under other irrigation treatments.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- 50%FSe0
- Outcome
- thosee0
- Direction
- smallere0
- Comparator
- all other irrigation treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“those with 50%FS were smaller than those from all other irrigation treatments”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Deficit irrigation increased fruit soluble solids after storage.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- deficit irrigatione0
- Outcome
- fruit-soluble solid concentratione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Deficit irrigation increased fruit firmness after storage.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- deficit irrigatione0
- Outcome
- firmnesse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Deficit irrigation decreased fruit water core after storage.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- deficit irrigatione0
- Outcome
- water coree0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“applications of any form of deficit irrigation, either by microjet irrigation or by drip, increased fruit-soluble solid concentration and firmness but decreased water core after storage”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
Full irrigation had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than deficit irrigation.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- FS and FD systemse0
- Outcome
- fruit firmness reductione0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- deficit irrigation systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Trees receiving FS and FD systems (full irrigation systems) had lower fruit firmness reduction after storage than the treatments receiving deficit irrigation systems”
t0“Apple Trees”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend ETc-based full drip irrigation over other regimes.
- Taxon
- Apple Trees
Malus domesticat0 - Outcome
- ETc-based FD irrigation systeme0
- Comparator
- any other irrigation regimee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a well-calculated ETc-based FD irrigation system is recommended over any other irrigation regime”
t0“Apple Trees”
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