Paper · 2017 · Crop Research

Effect of different non-chemical methods of weed management practices on growth and yield parameters of organic rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Bavajigudi Shobha Rathod; E. Somasundaram

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to standardize the effect of different non-chemical methods of weed management practices on growth and yield parameters in organic rice [CO (R) 50]. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and 10 treatments. Results revealed that the higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height, number of tillers/m2, leaf area index, dry matter production and yield parameters viz., productive tillers, number of filled grains/panicle, number of unfilled grains/panicle, panicle weight and grain yield were recorded under mulching with biodegradable polyethelene sheet and this was at par with application of rice bran at 2 t/ha on 3 DAT followed by (fb) hand weeding on 35 DAT. Reduction in growth and yield parameters was recorded by unweeded check. Higher root length, root volume and root dry weight were recorded in hand weeding on 15 DAT followed by azolla inoculation on the same day and considered as remunerative in organic rice as it gave the higher B: C ratio.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biodegradable polyethylene mulching produced higher rice growth traits.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
mulching with biodegradable polyethelene sheete0
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers/m2, leaf area indexe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height, number of tillers/m2, leaf area index, dry matter production and yield parameters viz., productive tillers, number of filled grains/panicle, number of unfilled grains/panicle, panicle weight and grain yield were recorded under mulching with biodegradable polyethelene sheet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biodegradable polyethylene mulching produced higher rice yield traits.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
mulching with biodegradable polyethelene sheete0
Outcome
panicle weight and grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height, number of tillers/m2, leaf area index, dry matter production and yield parameters viz., productive tillers, number of filled grains/panicle, number of unfilled grains/panicle, panicle weight and grain yield were recorded under mulching with biodegradable polyethelene sheet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice bran followed by hand weeding performed on par with biodegradable polyethylene mulch.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
application of rice bran at 2 t/ha on 3 DAT followed by (fb) hand weeding on 35 DATe0
Outcome
at pare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this was at par with application of rice bran at 2 t/ha on 3 DAT followed by (fb) hand weeding on 35 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The unweeded check reduced rice growth and yield parameters.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
unweeded checke0
Outcome
growth and yield parameterse0
Direction
Reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduction in growth and yield parameters was recorded by unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–878 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding followed by azolla inoculation gave higher root length, volume and dry weight.

Taxon
Oryza sativa L.Oryza sativat0
Treatment
hand weeding on 15 DAT followed by azolla inoculation on the same daye0
Interactor
azollaAzollae0symbiont
Outcome
root length, root volume and root dry weighte0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azolla
Azolla · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryVis M · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher root length, root volume and root dry weight were recorded in hand weeding on 15 DAT followed by azolla inoculation on the same day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Oryza sativa L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding followed by azolla inoculation gave the higher benefit to cost ratio.

Taxon
organic ricee0
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“considered as remunerative in organic rice as it gave the higher B: C ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1098 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

126 papers: 106 positive, 20 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Mulching reduced rice yield by 43% in one of four comparisons with burning.

    Effect of residue management and fallow length on weeds and rice yield · 1998 · compared with farmers' traditional burning of crop and weed residues

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

inoculation · Azolla · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.