Paper · 2017 · Agricultural Sciences

Optimizing Nutrient Use Efficiency and Returns from Soybean Production under Smallholders in Three Agro-Ecologies of Malawi

Moses Munthali; Patson Nalivata; Wilkson Makumba; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi. The effects of PK fertilizer rates on rain use efficiency (RUE), harvest index, agronomic use efficiency of phosphorous (AEP) and potassium (AEK), and value cost ratio (VCR) were evaluated. The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR). However, the results differed significantly (P

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yield, harvest index and rainwater use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
applied diagnostic PK fertilizer ratese0
Outcome
grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiencye0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawie1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved agronomic use efficiency of phosphorus (AEP) and potassium (AEK) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
applied diagnostic PK fertilizer ratese0
Outcome
AEP, AEKe0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawie1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved returns to fertilizer use, expressed as value cost ratio, in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
applied diagnostic PK fertilizer ratese0
Outcome
returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR)e0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawie1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied diagnostic PK fertilizer rates significantly improved soybean grain yields, harvest index, rainwater use efficiency, AEP, AEK and returns to fertilizer use expressed as value cost ratio (VCR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–581 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field trials were conducted to determine the economically optimum fertilizer rates for soybean production and for optimizing net profits in Dedza, Lilongwe and Salima Districts of Malawi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–186 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.