Paper · 2017 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer rate and timing on sorghum productivity in Ethiopian highland Vertisols

Nigus Demelash Melaku; Wondimu Bayu; Feras Ziadat; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sorghum is cultivated on Vertisols in the Ethiopian Highlands. An experiment was conducted in the Gumara-Maksegnit watershed in 2013 and 2014 to assess the effect of rate and timing of nitrogen fertilizer application on the possibility to shorten the maturity period and to improve the productivity of sorghum. The experiment was laid out as Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Treatments were nitrogen doses between 0 and 87 kg N ha−1 as urea applied at planting, at knee-height stage or in split doses at both stages. Results showed that application of 23, 41, 64 and 87 kg ha−1 N gave a yield increase of 40, 53, 62 and 69% over the control (0 kg N ha−1), respectively. In addition, split application of 41 kg ha−1, 64 kg ha−1 and 87 kg ha−1 of nitrogen fertilizer, half at planting and half at knee height stage, gave 19%, 15% and 18% increase in sorghum grain yield over a single dose application, respectively. Applying 87 kg ha−1 nitrogen fertilizer with split application half at planting and half at knee height stage, along with 46 kg ha−1 of P2O5, gave the highest grain yield and income.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at 23, 41, 64 and 87 kg ha−1 increased sorghum yield by 40, 53, 62 and 69% over the unfertilized control.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume0
Treatment
application of 23, 41, 64 and 87 kg ha−1 Ne1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Value
40, 53, 62 and 69%e1
Comparator
control (0 kg N ha−1)e1
Setting
Ethiopian Highlandse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sorghum is cultivated on Vertisols in the Ethiopian Highlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 23, 41, 64 and 87 kg ha−1 N gave a yield increase of 40, 53, 62 and 69% over the control (0 kg N ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split nitrogen application at 41, 64 and 87 kg ha−1 increased sorghum grain yield by 19%, 15% and 18% over a single dose.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume0
Treatment
split application of 41 kg ha−1, 64 kg ha−1 and 87 kg ha−1 of nitrogen fertilizer, half at planting and half at knee height stagee2
Outcome
sorghum grain yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Value
19%, 15% and 18%e2
Comparator
single dose applicatione2
Setting
Ethiopian Highlandse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sorghum is cultivated on Vertisols in the Ethiopian Highlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e2

“split application of 41 kg ha−1, 64 kg ha−1 and 87 kg ha−1 of nitrogen fertilizer, half at planting and half at knee height stage, gave 19%, 15% and 18% increase in sorghum grain yield over a single dose application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 87 kg ha−1 nitrogen with split application and 46 kg ha−1 P2O5 gave the highest grain yield and income.

Taxon
SorghumSorghume0
Treatment
Applying 87 kg ha−1 nitrogen fertilizer with split application half at planting and half at knee height stage, along with 46 kg ha−1 of P2O5e3
Outcome
grain yield and incomee3
Direction
higheste3
Setting
Ethiopian Highlandse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sorghum is cultivated on Vertisols in the Ethiopian Highlands”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
e3

“Applying 87 kg ha−1 nitrogen fertilizer with split application half at planting and half at knee height stage, along with 46 kg ha−1 of P2O5, gave the highest grain yield and income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1120 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

101 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

286 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.