Paper · 2017 · Tropical Drylands

Grain yield and aroma quality of upland rice (var. pare wangi) under various types and periods of drought stress

I G.B. ADWITA ARSA

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Arsa IGBA, Ariffin, Aini N, Lalel HJD. 2017. Grain yield and aroma quality of upland rice (var. pare wangi) under various types and periods of drought stress. Trop Drylands 1: 17-23. Rice with unique aroma is often preferable and this trait can be achieved through exposing rice plants to drought and salinity stresses. Yet, particular rice varieties might respond differently to such stresses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of type and period of drought stress on grain yield, physiological characters and aroma quality of aromatic Pare Wangi upland rice variety. Two-factor experiment was conducted in a greenhouse employing a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The first factor was type of drought stress and the second factor was plant growth stage at which drought stress period was started. Observed data included yield components and grain yield pot-1, physiological characters, and aroma quality. Observed data were subjected to analysis of variance, HSD post hoc test, and simple correlation analysis. The research results indicated that the salinity stress effect of 2.0 g NaCl kg soil-1 caused a higher percentage of unfilled grain as compared to that of other types of stresses. When the salinity stress was started at the booting stage, the chlorophyll content of the rice plants was lower than that of other stresses. Soil moisture stress of 75% FC that was started at booting stage produced the highest 2AP content and aroma quality. Proline content was not significantly correlated with 2AP content but it showed a positive correlation with grain yield pot-1.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity at 2.0 g NaCl kg soil-1 caused a higher unfilled-grain percentage than other stresses.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
salinity stress effect of 2.0 g NaCl kg soil-1e0
Outcome
percentage of unfilled graine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other types of stressese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“the salinity stress effect of 2.0 g NaCl kg soil-1 caused a higher percentage of unfilled grain as compared to that of other types of stresses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity starting at booting reduced rice chlorophyll content relative to other stresses.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae1
Organ / stage
booting stagee1
Treatment
salinity stresse1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
other stressese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“When the salinity stress was started at the booting stage, the chlorophyll content of the rice plants was lower than that of other stresses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil moisture stress at 75% FC from booting produced the highest 2AP content and aroma quality.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
booting stagee0
Treatment
Soil moisture stress of 75% FCe0
Outcome
2AP content and aroma qualitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soil moisture stress of 75% FC that was started at booting stage produced the highest 2AP content and aroma quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1492 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content was not significantly correlated with 2AP content.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Compound
Prolinee0
Outcome
2AP contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Proline content was not significantly correlated with 2AP content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1558 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content was positively correlated with grain yield per pot.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativat0
Compound
Prolinee0
Outcome
grain yield pot-1e0
Direction
positive correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“upland rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–44 · show in text ↑
e0

“Proline content was not significantly correlated with 2AP content but it showed a positive correlation with grain yield pot-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1618 · show in text ↑

drought · quality: phytochemicals · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 12 positive, 62 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.