Paper · 2017 · Australian Journal of Crop Science

Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)

Pamela Palhano Ferreira; Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva; Tonny José Araújo da Silva; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutrition of safflower under different densities of soil and nitrogen rates in Oxisol. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design and was performed in a greenhouse in a factorial 5x5 fractionated scheme (5), involving five soil densities (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8 Mg m -3 ) and five nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg dm -3 ), with four replications. The variables analyzed included the chlorophyll index, dry mass of the shoot, dry mass of the head, and concentration of nitrogen accumulation in the shoots and heads. The dry mass and nitrogen accumulation in the shoot and heads of the safflower showed a 50-53% drop as the soil density increased. Nitrogen rate of 149 and 179 mg dm -3 produced a higher chlorophyll index and nitrogen concentration in the safflower plant heads, respectively. The concentration and shoot nitrogen accumulation revealed a 49% and 37% rise, respectively, with increased nitrogen fertilization. As the soil density and nitrogen levels influence the production and nutrition of safflower, they were isolated.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing soil density reduced shoot and head dry mass and nitrogen accumulation of safflower by 50-53%.

Taxon
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Organ / stage
shoot and headse1
Treatment
soil densitye1
Outcome
dry mass and nitrogen accumulatione1
Direction
drope1
Value
50-53%e1
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The dry mass and nitrogen accumulation in the shoot and heads of the safflower showed a 50-53% drop as the soil density increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–739 · show in text ↑
e2

“was performed in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A nitrogen rate of 149 mg dm-3 produced a higher chlorophyll index in safflower.

Taxon
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Treatment
Nitrogen rate of 149e3
Outcome
chlorophyll indexe3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen rate of 149 and 179 mg dm -3 produced a higher chlorophyll index and nitrogen concentration in the safflower plant heads, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A nitrogen rate of 179 mg dm-3 produced a higher nitrogen concentration in safflower plant heads.

Taxon
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Organ / stage
safflower plant headse3
Treatment
179 mg dm -3e3
Outcome
nitrogen concentration in the safflower plant headse3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen rate of 149 and 179 mg dm -3 produced a higher chlorophyll index and nitrogen concentration in the safflower plant heads, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–884 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen fertilization raised shoot nitrogen concentration by 49%.

Taxon
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Organ / stage
shoote4
Treatment
increased nitrogen fertilizatione4
Outcome
concentratione4
Direction
risee4
Value
49%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“The concentration and shoot nitrogen accumulation revealed a 49% and 37% rise, respectively, with increased nitrogen fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1016 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen fertilization raised shoot nitrogen accumulation by 37%.

Taxon
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)Carthamus tinctoriust0
Organ / stage
shoote4
Treatment
increased nitrogen fertilizatione4
Outcome
shoot nitrogen accumulatione4
Direction
risee4
Value
37%e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Density of soil and nitrogen in production and nutrition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“The concentration and shoot nitrogen accumulation revealed a 49% and 37% rise, respectively, with increased nitrogen fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1016 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.