Paper · 2000 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Calyx-end splitting and physico-chemical properties of ‘Pacific Rose’TMapple as affected by orchard management factors

Linus U. Opara; Teshome Tadesse

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryCalyx-end splitting (CES) is a preharvest quality defect that affects ‘Pacific Rose’TM apple. This paper reports the results of a study to determine the effects of orchard management factors on fruit physico-chemical properties and the development of CES in ‘Pacific Rose’TM apple. The onset of fruit splitting occurred at about 20 weeks after full bloom (WAFB). Withholding irrigation from 14 WAFB until commercial harvest (26 WAFB) reduced splitting incidence by 46%, whereas low crop load significantly increased splitting by over 61%. There was no consistent significant effect of crop load or irrigation treatment on total soluble solids (TSS), penetrometer or compression measurement of fruit firmness during the season, although withholding irrigation and high crop load generally enhanced fruit firmness.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calyx-end splitting began about 20 weeks after full bloom.

Material
‘Pacific Rose’t0
Outcome
onset of fruit splittinge0
Value
about 20 weeks after full bloome0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“The onset of fruit splitting occurred at about 20 weeks after full bloom (WAFB).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–369 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Withholding irrigation from 14 weeks after full bloom to harvest reduced splitting incidence by 46%.

Material
‘Pacific Rose’t0
Treatment
Withholding irrigation from 14 WAFB until commercial harvest (26 WAFB)e0
Outcome
splitting incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
46%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Withholding irrigation from 14 WAFB until commercial harvest (26 WAFB) reduced splitting incidence by 46%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Low crop load increased splitting by more than 61%.

Treatment
low crop loade0
Outcome
splittinge0
Direction
increasede0
Value
over 61%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“low crop load significantly increased splitting by over 61%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop load and irrigation had no consistent significant effect on total soluble solids.

Treatment
crop load or irrigation treatmente0
Outcome
total soluble solids (TSS)e0
Direction
no consistent significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was no consistent significant effect of crop load or irrigation treatment on total soluble solids (TSS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop load and irrigation had no consistent significant effect on penetrometer or compression fruit firmness.

Treatment
crop load or irrigation treatmente0
Outcome
penetrometer or compression measurement of fruit firmnesse0
Direction
no consistent significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“There was no consistent significant effect of crop load or irrigation treatment on total soluble solids (TSS), penetrometer or compression measurement of fruit firmness during the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–732 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Withholding irrigation generally enhanced fruit firmness.

Treatment
withholding irrigatione0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“withholding irrigation and high crop load generally enhanced fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–818 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High crop load generally enhanced fruit firmness.

Treatment
high crop loade0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“‘Pacific Rose’TMapple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“withholding irrigation and high crop load generally enhanced fruit firmness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–818 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: sugar starch · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

18 papers: 10 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

irrigation · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 5 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    RDI left color not affected.

    Regulated Deficit Irrigation May Alter Apple Maturity, Quality, and Storage Life · 1993 · compared with well-watered trees

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. no effect
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.