Paper · 2016 · Warasan Witthayasat Mahawitthayalai Naresuan

Physiological and photosynthesis enhancement of Thai rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivarsby biochitosan

Chonlada Dechakiatkrai Theerakarunwong; Rutairat Phothi

8
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This research aims to study the effect of chitosan on 10 rice cultivars. Number of leaves, tiller number per plant, stem height, leaf area, photosynthesis and dry weight were analyzed. Seeding were immersed by chitosan concentration level at 0.01, 0.05 and 0.10 %w/v and transplanted in the tray for 14 days and further grew in 8 inch pot contained soil and sprayed with all those chitosan solution compared to the control group. The results showed the increasing of all studied factors. The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v. Especially to the photosynthetic activity of RD41, RD49 and RD47, the activity increased up to 41.93, 37.80 and 34.05%, respectively compared to the control group. Also increasing of number of leaves, tiller number per plant, leaf area total dry weight and stem height. Overall, the application of chitosan to the growth of rice was significantly enhanced which affected to the photochemical reaction of rice especially to RD41, RD47, RD49 and PL2. Rice cultivars treated environmentally chitosan was an effective way to enhance and improve rice production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan increased measured rice growth and photosynthesis factors.

Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
all studied factorse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed the increasing of all studied factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–486 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 0.05% chitosan concentration had a greater effect than 0.01 and 0.10%.

Treatment
chitosan at 0.05 %w/ve0
Outcome
more effecte0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/ve0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RD41 photosynthetic activity increased by 41.93% compared with control.

Material
RD41e0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41.93e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthetic activity of RD41, RD49 and RD47, the activity increased up to 41.93, 37.80 and 34.05%, respectively compared to the control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RD49 photosynthetic activity increased by 37.80% compared with control.

Material
RD49e0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
37.80e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthetic activity of RD41, RD49 and RD47, the activity increased up to 41.93, 37.80 and 34.05%, respectively compared to the control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RD47 photosynthetic activity increased by 34.05% compared with control.

Material
RD47e0
Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34.05%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthetic activity of RD41, RD49 and RD47, the activity increased up to 41.93, 37.80 and 34.05%, respectively compared to the control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan increased leaf number, tillers and leaf area.

Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
number of leaves, tiller number per plant, leaf areae0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also increasing of number of leaves, tiller number per plant, leaf area total dry weight and stem height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan increased total dry weight and stem height.

Treatment
chitosane1
Outcome
total dry weight and stem heighte0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Also increasing of number of leaves, tiller number per plant, leaf area total dry weight and stem height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of chitosan at 0.05 %w/v would obviously cause more effect than chitosan concentration at 0.01 and 0.10 %w/v”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan significantly enhanced rice growth and affected the photochemical reaction.

Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
growth of ricee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of chitosan to the growth of rice was significantly enhanced which affected to the photochemical reaction of rice especially to RD41, RD47, RD49 and PL2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1063 · show in text ↑

chitosan · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

20 papers: 17 positive, 3 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

chitosan · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chitosan · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.