Paper · 2017 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Effect of soil‐applied CaC 2 on gas exchange characters, nitrogen metabolism and fruit yield in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus )

Muhammad Shakar; Muhammad Yaseen; Rashid Mahmood; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ethylene is a potent phytohormone that influences a number of physiological and morphological characters in plants, and its biosynthesis is regulated by several factors, including nutrient availability. This study investigated the effect of using paint‐coated calcium carbide (PCC) as a source of ethylene on nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis and yield in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.). The application of PCC significantly enhanced plant ethylene production regardless of the addition of nitrogen and there was a concurrent improvement in the morphophysiological attributes of cucumber. PCC application (30 mg kg −1 ) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1 ) significantly improved the leaf area, number of primary branches, nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contents, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber. Therefore, the addition of soil‐applied PCC and N could potentially be used to achieve a higher fruit yield in cucumber by improving nitrogen assimilation and photosynthetic characteristics.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCC application significantly enhanced ethylene production in cucumber, regardless of nitrogen addition.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
application of PCCe1
Outcome
plant ethylene productione1
Direction
significantly enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield in cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of PCC significantly enhanced plant ethylene production regardless of the addition of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCC (30 mg kg −1) with N (60 mg kg −1) significantly improved leaf area and number of primary branches in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1)e2
Outcome
leaf area, number of primary branchese2
Direction
significantly improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1) significantly improved the leaf area, number of primary branches, nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contents, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 600–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCC with N significantly improved nitrate reductase activity and nitrogen contents in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1)e2
Outcome
nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contentse2
Direction
significantly improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1) significantly improved the leaf area, number of primary branches, nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contents, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 600–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCC with N significantly improved photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and carboxylation efficiency in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1)e2
Outcome
photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiencye2
Direction
significantly improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1) significantly improved the leaf area, number of primary branches, nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contents, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 600–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PCC with N significantly improved water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment
PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1)e2
Outcome
water use efficiency and fruit yielde2
Direction
significantly improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“PCC application (30 mg kg −1) in combination with N (60 mg kg −1) significantly improved the leaf area, number of primary branches, nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen contents, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, water use efficiency and fruit yield in cucumber”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 600–898 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied PCC and N could potentially achieve a higher fruit yield in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse3
Outcome
higher fruit yielde3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“could potentially be used to achieve a higher fruit yield in cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1019 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · physiology: water · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 16 positive, 11 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: enzyme activity · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.