Paper · 2013 · Annals of biological research

Salinity Stress Effect on Proline and Chlorophyll Rate in Four Beet Cultivars

Bahram Mirza Masoumzadeh; Ali Imani; Samar Khayamaim

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination is among the main tackles for plant deployment in fields. To study this, a research was conducted in greenhouse in a factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The first factor included stress levels and the second factor included genotypes. To apply salinity stress sodium chloride 16 dS/m was used. Seeds were planted in plastic pots in greenhouse conditions and plants irrigation was done by Hoagland nutrient solution. The proline and chlorophyll of shoots were measured by the end of growth stage. Results suggested that genotype No. 4 with a mean of 19.25 had the highest rate of chlorophyll and genotype No. 1 with mean of 13.25 had the lowest chlorophyll rate. Also, genotype No. 3 with a mean of 5.86 had the highest proline rate. Results indicated that salinity stress application could decrease chlorophyll rate while it increases proline rate. Decrease in plant chlorophyll decreases the photosynthetic activity. Increase in proline along with increase in salinity level specifies the osmotic balance maintenance in low water potential. Results generally showed that increase in proline production as an osmotic regulatory mechanism in high salinity levels which decreases the seedling growth.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beet genotype No. 4 had the highest chlorophyll rate (19.25) under greenhouse salinity

Material
genotype No. 4e2
Outcome
rate of chlorophylle2
Direction
higheste2
Value
19.25e2
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds were planted in plastic pots in greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–464 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e2

“genotype No. 4 with a mean of 19.25 had the highest rate of chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–701 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beet genotype No. 1 had the lowest chlorophyll rate (13.25)

Material
genotype No. 1e3
Outcome
chlorophyll ratee3
Direction
loweste3
Value
13.25e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e3

“genotype No. 1 with mean of 13.25 had the lowest chlorophyll rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–771 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beet genotype No. 3 had the highest proline rate (5.86)

Material
genotype No. 3e4
Outcome
proline ratee4
Direction
higheste4
Value
5.86e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e4

“genotype No. 3 with a mean of 5.86 had the highest proline rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–842 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress decreased chlorophyll rate in beet

Treatment
salinity stress applicatione5
Outcome
chlorophyll ratee5
Direction
decreasee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“salinity stress application could decrease chlorophyll rate while it increases proline rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–958 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress increased proline rate in beet

Treatment
salinity stress applicatione5
Outcome
proline ratee5
Direction
increasese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e5

“salinity stress application could decrease chlorophyll rate while it increases proline rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–958 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased proline production under high salinity is an osmotic regulatory mechanism that decreases beet seedling growth

Treatment
high salinity levelse6
Compound
prolinee6
Outcome
seedling growthe6
Qualifier
osmotic regulatory mechanisme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris · TaxonMichael Bakker Paiva · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Sensitivity to soil salinity during beet seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–57 · show in text ↑
e6

“increase in proline production as an osmotic regulatory mechanism in high salinity levels which decreases the seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1308 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: pigments · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.