Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Integrated weed management practices in gladiolus and their effect on flowering, weed density and corm yield

Sunita Dhakar; K. Swaroop; Kanwar P. Singh; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was during Rabi (winter) season of 2014–15 to study on integrated weed management in gladiolus cv. Pusa Srijana. A set of 11 integrated weed management treatments laid out in simple randomized block design with three replications. The results revealed that the number of monocot and dicot weeds, their fresh and dry weight was recorded maximum under control treatment, while these were least with the application of atrazine 0.75 kg/ha pre-emergence + carfentrazone @ 0.030 kg/ha post-emergence at 40 days after planting. The maximum vase life of spikes (10.3 day) was recorded with the application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + metribuzin 0.3 kg/ha pre-emergence as compared to control (7.3 day). The yield of corms 89.48 q/ha & cormels and marketable spikes (1.43 lakh per ha), net profit (Rs. 3.48 lakh/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.99) was received maximum with the application of metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha) over control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated controls had maximum monocot and dicot weed numbers and fresh and dry weight.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
control treatmente0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
number of monocot and dicot weeds, their fresh and dry weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of monocot and dicot weeds, their fresh and dry weight was recorded maximum under control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine plus carfentrazone gave the least weed counts and weights.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
atrazine 0.75 kg/ha pre-emergence + carfentrazone @ 0.030 kg/ha post-emergence at 40 days after plantinge0
Outcome
thesee0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these were least with the application of atrazine 0.75 kg/ha pre-emergence + carfentrazone @ 0.030 kg/ha post-emergence at 40 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin plus metribuzin produced the maximum spike vase life of 10.3 days versus 7.3 days in controls.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + metribuzin 0.3 kg/ha pre-emergencee0
Outcome
vase life of spikese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
10.3 daye0
Qualifier
7.3 daye0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum vase life of spikes (10.3 day) was recorded with the application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + metribuzin 0.3 kg/ha pre-emergence as compared to control (7.3 day)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus residue yielded the maximum 89.48 q/ha of corms.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha)e0
Outcome
yield of cormse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
89.48 q/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of corms 89.48 q/ha & cormels and marketable spikes (1.43 lakh per ha), net profit (Rs. 3.48 lakh/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.99) was received maximum with the application of metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha) over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus residue yielded the maximum 1.43 lakh marketable spikes per hectare.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha)e0
Outcome
marketable spikese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.43 lakh per hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of corms 89.48 q/ha & cormels and marketable spikes (1.43 lakh per ha), net profit (Rs. 3.48 lakh/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.99) was received maximum with the application of metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha) over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus residue gave maximum net profit of Rs. 3.48 lakh per hectare.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha)e0
Outcome
net profite0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 3.48 lakh/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of corms 89.48 q/ha & cormels and marketable spikes (1.43 lakh per ha), net profit (Rs. 3.48 lakh/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.99) was received maximum with the application of metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha) over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin plus residue gave maximum benefit:cost ratio of 1.99.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha)e0
Outcome
benefit:cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.99e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of corms 89.48 q/ha & cormels and marketable spikes (1.43 lakh per ha), net profit (Rs. 3.48 lakh/ha) and benefit:cost ratio (1.99) was received maximum with the application of metribuzin 0.4 kg/ha pre-emergence + residue (dry grass 5.0 tonnes/ha) over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–49 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

metribuzin · yield · GladiolusResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · yield · GladiolusPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

herbicide · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.