Abstract
Various concentrations of the two phenolic acids (benzoic acid and caffeic acid) used in combination caused greater suppression of the nematode population densities in soil and consequent root-knot development due to Me!oidogyne javanica in mungbean. With an increase in phenolic concentration, shoot growth was retarded progressively but there was no apparent effect on root growth. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa to some extent reduced any adverse effect of the phenolic acids on plant growth. Combination of phenolic acids at higher concentrations also reduced populations of P. aeruginosa in the rhizosphere. Of the two phenolic acids tested, caffeic acid exhibited greater activity against M. javanica and was used with benzaldehyde, an aromatic aldehyde. Caffeic acid and benzaldehyde at high concentrations markedly suppressed nematode population densities and root-knot infestation. The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosa also significantly suppressed root-knot infection and enhanced plant growth. Benzaldehyde applied alone had no significant impact on populations of P. aerugil10sa whereas caffeic acid used alone or in combination with benzaldehyde markedly reduced bacterial populations.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Combined benzoic and caffeic acids at various concentrations suppressed nematode population densities in soil and root-knot development by Meloidogyne javanica in mungbean more.
- Taxon
- mungbean
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Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- Various concentrations of the two phenolic acids (benzoic acid and caffeic acid) used in combinatione1
- Interactor
- Me!oidogyne javanicae1pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode population densities in soil and consequent root-knot developmente1
- Direction
- greater suppressione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e1“Various concentrations of the two phenolic acids (benzoic acid and caffeic acid) used in combination caused greater suppression of the nematode population densities in soil and consequent root-knot development due to Me!oidogyne javanica in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean shoot growth was retarded progressively as phenolic concentration increased.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- increase in phenolic concentratione2
- Outcome
- shoot growthe2
- Direction
- retarded progressivelye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e2“With an increase in phenolic concentration, shoot growth was retarded progressively but there was no apparent effect on root growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Phenolic concentration had no apparent effect on mungbean root growth.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- increase in phenolic concentratione2
- Outcome
- root growthe2
- Direction
- no apparent effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e2“With an increase in phenolic concentration, shoot growth was retarded progressively but there was no apparent effect on root growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas aeruginosa to some extent reduced the adverse effect of the phenolic acids on mungbean plant growth.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas aeruginosae3
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosae3other - Outcome
- adverse effect of the phenolic acids on plant growthe3
- Direction
- reducede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e3“Pseudomonas aeruginosa to some extent reduced any adverse effect of the phenolic acids on plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined phenolic acids at higher concentrations reduced populations of P. aeruginosa in the rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Combination of phenolic acids at higher concentrationse4
- Interactor
- P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae4other
- Outcome
- populations of P. aeruginosae4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Setting
- rhizospheree4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e4“Combination of phenolic acids at higher concentrations also reduced populations of P. aeruginosa in the rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Caffeic acid exhibited greater activity against M. javanica than the other phenolic acid tested.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- caffeic acide5
- Interactor
- M. javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae5pathogen
- Outcome
- activity against M. javanicae5
- Direction
- greatere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e5“Of the two phenolic acids tested, caffeic acid exhibited greater activity against M. javanica”
Claim · model-written summary
Caffeic acid with benzaldehyde at high concentrations markedly suppressed nematode population densities and root-knot infestation.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Caffeic acid and benzaldehyde at high concentrationse6
- Outcome
- nematode population densities and root-knot infestatione6
- Direction
- markedly suppressede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e6“Caffeic acid and benzaldehyde at high concentrations markedly suppressed nematode population densities and root-knot infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosa significantly suppressed root-knot infection.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosae7
- Interactor
- P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root-knot infectione7
- Direction
- suppressede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e7“The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosa also significantly suppressed root-knot infection and enhanced plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosa enhanced plant growth.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosae7
- Interactor
- P. aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosae7biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant growthe7
- Direction
- enhancede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e7“The two allelochemicals used with P. aeruginosa also significantly suppressed root-knot infection and enhanced plant growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Benzaldehyde applied alone had no significant impact on populations of P. aeruginosa.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Benzaldehyde applied alonee1
- Interactor
- P. aerugil10sae1other
- Outcome
- populations of P. aerugil10sae1
- Direction
- no significant impacte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e1“Benzaldehyde applied alone had no significant impact on populations of P. aerugil10sa”
Claim · model-written summary
Caffeic acid used alone or with benzaldehyde markedly reduced bacterial populations.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- caffeic acid used alone or in combination with benzaldehydee2
- Outcome
- bacterial populationse2
- Direction
- markedly reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mungbean”
e2“caffeic acid used alone or in combination with benzaldehyde markedly reduced bacterial populations”
The same questions in other papers
Pseudomonas aeruginosa · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →allelopathy · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.