Paper · 2013 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Influence of Fertilizer Levels and Biofertilizers on Growth and Yield of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Rainfed Condition of South Gujarat

Bharat Bhanwariya; Manohar Ram; Narendra Kumawat; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment consisting of twelve treatments was conducted for two consecutive years (2010-11 and 2011-12) in factorial randomized block design with three replications at Navsari to study the influence of fertilizer levels and biofertilizers on growth and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) under rainfed condition of south Gujarat. The treatments consisted of three fertilizer levels, viz. 100% RDF, 75% RDF and 50% RDF and four biofertilizers viz. Azotobacter, PSB, Azotobacter + PSB and control. Higher values of growth and yield parameters, seed and stover yield were recorded with 100% RDF. Fertilizer level of 100% RDF also recorded significantly higher N and P content in seed and straw and their uptake and oil yield followed by 75% RDF and the lowest under 50% RDF. The results indicated that higher growth, yield attributes and yields, N and P uptake and oil yield were recorded with dual seed inoculation (Azotobacter+PSB). Higher values of gross return, net return and BC ratio were found with the combination of 75% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB (F1B3). +

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF gave higher linseed growth parameters, yield parameters, seed yield and stover yield.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
growth and yield parameters, seed and stover yielde0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher values of growth and yield parameters, seed and stover yield were recorded with 100% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–608 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF produced significantly higher N and P content in seed and straw and their uptake than lower fertilizer levels.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
N and P content in seed and straw and their uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
75% RDFe0

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer level of 100% RDF also recorded significantly higher N and P content in seed and straw and their uptake and oil yield followed by 75% RDF and the lowest under 50% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–787 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF produced significantly higher oil yield, followed by 75% RDF and then 50% RDF.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
oil yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
75% RDFe0

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer level of 100% RDF also recorded significantly higher N and P content in seed and straw and their uptake and oil yield followed by 75% RDF and the lowest under 50% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–787 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Azotobacter and PSB seed inoculation increased linseed growth, yield attributes and yields.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
dual seed inoculation (Azotobacter+PSB)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
growth, yield attributes and yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that higher growth, yield attributes and yields, N and P uptake and oil yield were recorded with dual seed inoculation (Azotobacter+PSB).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–947 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual Azotobacter and PSB seed inoculation increased N and P uptake and oil yield.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
dual seed inoculation (Azotobacter+PSB)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
N and P uptake and oil yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that higher growth, yield attributes and yields, N and P uptake and oil yield were recorded with dual seed inoculation (Azotobacter+PSB).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–947 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

75% RDF with Azotobacter and PSB gave higher gross return, net return and BC ratio.

Taxon
linseede1
Treatment
75% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSBe0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
gross return, net return and BC ratioe0
Direction
Highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher values of gross return, net return and BC ratio were found with the combination of 75% RDF+ Azotobacter + PSB (F1B3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1072 · show in text ↑
e1

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–303 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

95 papers: 84 positive, 11 negative or no effect

83 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

inoculation · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.