Paper · 2015 · Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries archive of scientific and research publications (Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries)

The feasibility of fertilising oats and forage sorghum with nitrogen and phosphorus in the Brigalow belt of Queensland: A modelling study

S. Buck; David Lawrence; Fred Chudleigh

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Annual forage crops such as oats and forage sorghum are sources of high-quality feed for mixed grain and beef enterprises in the northern region. However forage productivity declines over time as organic matter and subsequent supply of nutrients decrease with continued cultivation. The use of fertilisers to maintain production from oats and forage sorghum is common practice in higher rainfall and irrigated situations, however fertiliser use in generally drier and more variable environments such as the Brigalow belt is minimal despite declining productivity. We undertook a desktop, modelling assessment of the feasibility of fertilising these forages with nitrogen and phosphorus in the Brigalow belt in southern and central Queensland to better understand the dry matter and feed quality responses necessary to generate positive economic impacts. Results indicated significantly higher dry matter production is possible with fertiliser use, which can lead to higher animal liveweight gain and stocking rates. However under current market conditions the additional costs associated with applying fertiliser outweighed the extra benefits that can be generated. A combination of high dry-matter and animal production responses, lower costs associated with fertiliser application and positive price margins for the livestock grazing the forage are required to make fertiliser application consistently profitable. This modelling study demonstrates land-managers in the northern region need to carefully consider and monitor both the production and economic responses from trial areas before paddock scale applications are implemented.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model suggested fertiliser can significantly raise dry matter production.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Treatment
fertiliser usee0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated significantly higher dry matter production is possible with fertiliser use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Higher forage production can lead to higher animal liveweight gain.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Treatment
fertiliser usee1
Outcome
animal liveweight gaine0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“which can lead to higher animal liveweight gain and stocking rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher dry matter production is possible with fertiliser use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Higher forage production can lead to higher stocking rates.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Treatment
fertiliser usee1
Outcome
stocking ratese0
Direction
highere0

Verbatim

e0

“which can lead to higher animal liveweight gain and stocking rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1014 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher dry matter production is possible with fertiliser use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Under current market conditions fertilizer costs outweighed added benefits.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Outcome
additional costs associated with applying fertiliser outweighed the extra benefitse0
Qualifier
current market conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“under current market conditions the additional costs associated with applying fertiliser outweighed the extra benefits that can be generated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1024–1164 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Consistent profitability requires high production responses, lower fertilizer costs and positive livestock price margins.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Outcome
make fertiliser application consistently profitablee0

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of high dry-matter and animal production responses, lower costs associated with fertiliser application and positive price margins for the livestock grazing the forage are required to make fertiliser application consistently profitable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Land managers should monitor production and economic responses in trial areas before paddock-scale fertilizer application.

Taxon
oats and forage sorghumt0
Outcome
consider and monitor both the production and economic responses from trial areas before paddock scale applications are implementede0

Verbatim

e0

“land-managers in the northern region need to carefully consider and monitor both the production and economic responses from trial areas before paddock scale applications are implemented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1450–1635 · show in text ↑
t0

“oats and forage sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–54 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 143 positive, 17 negative or no effect

142 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.