Paper · 2016 · Plant Soil and Environment

Differential responses of root and root hair traits of spring wheat genotypes to phosphorus deficiency in solution culture

Y.S. Wang; L.S. Jensen; J. Magid

11
claims
27
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Root plasticity is important for plants to adapt to heterogeneous nutrient environments. The differential responses of six spring wheat genotypes were investigated; the plants had been subjected to deficient (2 μmol) and abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol) concentration. Root (length, surface area and diameter) and root hair traits (length and density), soil acidification and uptake of macro- and micronutrients were determined. Under low P supply all genotypes exhibited symptoms of P stress, such as poor shoot and root growth, starch accumulation and a release of substantial quantities of proton and acid from roots. Larger genotypic differences in root hair length and density than root length, surface area and diameter were observed. In response to P stress genotype April Bearded responded strongly by increasing its root hair density, while A35-213 and Hankkijan Tapio substantially increased root hair length. Other genotypes showed less positive responses or even negative ones in root hair traits. Thus, density of root hairs appears to be a more P-regulated and P-responsive trait than root hair length. April Bearded acidified the most and Hindy62 released most organic acid in response to P deficiency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low phosphorus caused poor shoot and root growth in all genotypes.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
low P supplye0
Outcome
poor shoot and root growthe0
Direction
poore0
Comparator
abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low P supply all genotypes exhibited symptoms of P stress, such as poor shoot and root growth, starch accumulation and a release of substantial quantities of proton and acid from roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“deficient (2 μmol) and abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol) concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low phosphorus caused starch accumulation in all genotypes.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
low P supplye0
Outcome
starch accumulatione0
Direction
accumulatione0
Comparator
abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low P supply all genotypes exhibited symptoms of P stress, such as poor shoot and root growth, starch accumulation and a release of substantial quantities of proton and acid from roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“deficient (2 μmol) and abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol) concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low phosphorus caused substantial proton and acid release from roots.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
low P supplye0
Outcome
release of substantial quantities of proton and acid from rootse0
Direction
releasee0
Comparator
abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under low P supply all genotypes exhibited symptoms of P stress, such as poor shoot and root growth, starch accumulation and a release of substantial quantities of proton and acid from roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–622 · show in text ↑
e1

“deficient (2 μmol) and abundant phosphorus (P) (200 μmol) concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–269 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes differed more in root hair length and density than in root length, area and diameter.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
genotypic differences in root hair length and densitye0
Direction
Largere0
Comparator
root length, surface area and diametere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Larger genotypic differences in root hair length and density than root length, surface area and diameter were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

April Bearded increased root hair density under phosphorus stress.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
April Beardede0
Treatment
P stresse0
Outcome
root hair densitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In response to P stress genotype April Bearded responded strongly by increasing its root hair density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–844 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A35-213 substantially increased root hair length under phosphorus stress.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
A35-213e0
Treatment
P stresse1
Outcome
root hair lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A35-213 and Hankkijan Tapio substantially increased root hair length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–921 · show in text ↑
e1

“In response to P stress genotype April Bearded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hankkijan Tapio substantially increased root hair length under phosphorus stress.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Hankkijan Tapioe0
Treatment
P stresse1
Outcome
root hair lengthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A35-213 and Hankkijan Tapio substantially increased root hair length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–921 · show in text ↑
e1

“In response to P stress genotype April Bearded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other genotypes had weaker or negative root hair responses.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Other genotypese0
Outcome
root hair traitse0
Direction
less positive responses or even negative onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other genotypes showed less positive responses or even negative ones in root hair traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1011 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root hair density appeared more phosphorus regulated than root hair length.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
density of root hairse0
Direction
more P-regulated and P-responsivee0
Comparator
root hair lengthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“density of root hairs appears to be a more P-regulated and P-responsive trait than root hair length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

April Bearded acidified the most under phosphorus deficiency.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
April Beardede0
Treatment
P deficiencye0
Outcome
acidifiede0
Direction
the moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“April Bearded acidified the most and Hindy62 released most organic acid in response to P deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hindy62 released the most organic acid under phosphorus deficiency.

Taxon
spring wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material
Hindy62e0
Treatment
P deficiencye0
Outcome
organic acide0
Direction
moste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“April Bearded acidified the most and Hindy62 released most organic acid in response to P deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“spring wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: sugar starch · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

193 papers: 158 positive, 35 negative or no effect

157 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

189 papers more in this group

See all 193 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.