Paper · 1985

RESPONSES OF GRAIN YIELD COMPONENTS OF WINTER-SOWN WHEAT TO NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLIED AT FOUR GROWTH STAGES

R. C. Stephen; D. J. Saville; T. N. Kemp

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Early winter-sown Rongotea wheat on five sites was treated with urea, ammonium sulphate, lime/ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate at rates which supplied 75 kg N/ha at crop emergence, early tillering, late tillering or late stem elongation. Applications of fertilizer nitrogen improved grain yields significantly at four sites. Improved grain yields were associated with higher numbers of heads/m', higher numbers of grains/head and lower mean grain weight. Applications of fertilizer nitrogen made at late stem elongation were less effective than earlier applications. This was associated with both fewer heads/m' and grains/head. The effects of the different forms of fertilizer nitrogen on grain yields and individual components of grain yield did not differ significantly.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer nitrogen significantly improved grain yield at four sites.

Treatment
fertilizer nitrogene0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
four sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of fertilizer nitrogen improved grain yields significantly at four sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–329 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 51–56 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved yield was associated with more heads and grains per head and lower mean grain weight.

Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
Improvede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improved grain yields were associated with higher numbers of heads/m', higher numbers of grains/head and lower mean grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–459 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 51–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen at late stem elongation was less effective than earlier applications.

Treatment
fertilizer nitrogen made at late stem elongatione0
Outcome
less effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0
Comparator
earlier applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of fertilizer nitrogen made at late stem elongation were less effective than earlier applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 51–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer forms did not significantly differ in yield or yield components.

Treatment
different forms of fertilizer nitrogene0
Outcome
grain yields and individual components of grain yielde0
Direction
did not differe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of the different forms of fertilizer nitrogen on grain yields and individual components of grain yield did not differ significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 51–56 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.