Paper · 2016 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Extension of shelf life of tuberose flowers using a combination of gamma irradiation and generally regarded as safe (GRAS) preservatives and assessment of antimicrobial potency of senesced flowers

Probir Kumar Ghosh; Paramita Bhattacharjee; Satadal Das

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tuberose cut flowers, available as loose flowers, were treated with gamma (γ) irradiation and generally regarded as safe (GRAS) preservative solutions for extension of shelf life. The flowers were packaged in low-density polyethylene bags, heat sealed and stored at 23 ± 2°C, 80% relative humidity (RH) and 4 ± 1°C, 40% RH, respectively. The flowers stored at these two temperature regimes were subjected to sensory evaluation and biochemical analyses. From these assessments, the longest shelf life of tuberose flowers was found to be 8 days at 23 ± 2°C, 80% RH (compared to 4 days for control) and 24 days at 4 ± 1°C, 40% RH (compared to 8 days for control) using combination treatment of low dose γ-irradiation (0.02 kGy) and preservative solutions (4% sucrose and 0.02% CaCl2). Ethanolic extract of tuberose flowers of the most shelf stable set (stored at 4 ± 1°C), i.e. at the end of 24 days, showed antimicrobial potency against the common skin pathogen Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923 and MDR strains), suggesting utility of the senesced tuberose flowers for therapeutic applications. This preservation technique would promote export of tuberose flowers by extension of their shelf lives and allow utilization of these flowers, post senescence.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irradiation and preservatives extended tuberose shelf life to 8 days versus 4 days at 23 ± 2°C.

Taxon
tuberoseAgave amicae0
Treatment
combination treatment of low dose γ-irradiation (0.02 kGy) and preservative solutions (4% sucrose and 0.02% CaCl2)e1
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
longeste0
Value
8 dayse0
Qualifier
4 dayse0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
23 ± 2°C, 80% RHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the longest shelf life of tuberose flowers was found to be 8 days at 23 ± 2°C, 80% RH (compared to 4 days for control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–595 · show in text ↑
e1

“combination treatment of low dose γ-irradiation (0.02 kGy) and preservative solutions (4% sucrose and 0.02% CaCl2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irradiation and preservatives extended tuberose shelf life to 24 days versus 8 days at 4 ± 1°C.

Taxon
tuberoseAgave amicae1
Treatment
combination treatment of low dose γ-irradiation (0.02 kGy) and preservative solutions (4% sucrose and 0.02% CaCl2)e2
Outcome
shelf lifee1
Direction
longeste1
Value
24 dayse0
Qualifier
8 dayse0
Comparator
controle0
Setting
4 ± 1°C, 40% RHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“24 days at 4 ± 1°C, 40% RH (compared to 8 days for control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–659 · show in text ↑
e1

“the longest shelf life of tuberose flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–519 · show in text ↑
e2

“combination treatment of low dose γ-irradiation (0.02 kGy) and preservative solutions (4% sucrose and 0.02% CaCl2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–780 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethanolic extract from 24 day stored tuberose flowers had antimicrobial potency against Staphylococcus aureus.

Taxon
tuberoseAgave amicae0
Organ / stage
flowerse0
Interactor
Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus aureuse0pathogen
Outcome
antimicrobial potency against the common skin pathogen Staphylococcus aureuse0
Qualifier
at the end of 24 dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agave amica
Agave amica · TaxonSKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus · InteractorContent Providers(s): CDC/ Matthew J. Arduino, DRPH Photo Credit: Janice Haney Carr · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ethanolic extract of tuberose flowers of the most shelf stable set (stored at 4 ± 1°C), i.e. at the end of 24 days, showed antimicrobial potency against the common skin pathogen Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923 and MDR strains)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–1010 · show in text ↑

sucrose · quality: postharvest · Agave amica (tuberose)Results differ

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Agave amica (tuberose)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.