Abstract
Hisar to study the effect of times and methods of sowing on quality parameters of fennel. The experiment consisted of five dates of sowing (10th, 20th, 30th October, 9th and 19th November) and two planting methods (direct seeding and transplanting). The results showed that seed quality parameters of fennel were influenced significantly by sowing dates. The seed quality parameters like test weight, germination percentage, seedling length and seed vigor index-1 were higher at 10th October sowing/transplanting crop. Regarding planting methods, all the parameters related to quality were found better in direct sown crop than transplanted crop. Test weight of all the main, primary and secondary umbels decreased with delayed sowing and was maximum in case of main umbel seed than primary and secondary umbels. Germination percentage and seed vigor index decreased with delay in sowing from umbels of all categories, irrespective of date of sowing and planting methods. It may be concluded that crop sown on 10th October with direct sown method at Hisar produced bold seed with better seed quality during both the years.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Fennel seed quality parameters varied significantly by sowing date.
- Taxon
- fennel
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculume0 - Outcome
- seed quality parameterse0
- Setting
- Hisare1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that seed quality parameters of fennel were influenced significantly by sowing dates.”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
e1“crop sown on 10th October with direct sown method at Hisar produced bold seed with better seed quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing or transplanting on 10th October gave higher test weight, germination percentage, and seedling length.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- 10th October sowing/transplantinge0
- Outcome
- test weight, germination percentage, seedling lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Setting
- Hisare1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed quality parameters like test weight, germination percentage, seedling length and seed vigor index-1 were higher at 10th October sowing/transplanting crop.”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
e1“crop sown on 10th October with direct sown method at Hisar produced bold seed with better seed quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing or transplanting on 10th October gave higher seed vigor index-1.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- 10th October sowing/transplantinge0
- Outcome
- seed vigor index-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seed quality parameters like test weight, germination percentage, seedling length and seed vigor index-1 were higher at 10th October sowing/transplanting crop.”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing produced better quality parameters than transplanting.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- direct sown crope0
- Outcome
- parameters related to qualitye0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- transplanted crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Regarding planting methods, all the parameters related to quality were found better in direct sown crop than transplanted crop.”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Test weight of all umbel orders decreased with delayed sowing.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Organ / stage
- main, primary and secondary umbelse0
- Treatment
- delayed sowinge0
- Outcome
- Test weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Test weight of all the main, primary and secondary umbels decreased with delayed sowing”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Main umbel seed had the maximum test weight compared with primary and secondary umbels.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Organ / stage
- main umbel seede0
- Outcome
- maximume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- primary and secondary umbelse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was maximum in case of main umbel seed than primary and secondary umbels.”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination percentage and seed vigor index decreased with delayed sowing across umbel categories.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Organ / stage
- umbels of all categoriese0
- Treatment
- delay in sowinge0
- Outcome
- Germination percentage and seed vigor indexe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination percentage and seed vigor index decreased with delay in sowing from umbels of all categories”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors favored direct sowing on 10th October at Hisar for bold, better-quality seed.
- Taxon
- FennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Outcome
- crop sown on 10th October with direct sown method at Hisare0
- Setting
- Hisare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crop sown on 10th October with direct sown method at Hisar produced bold seed with better seed quality”
t0“in Fennel, Fennel Quality”
The same questions in other papers
transplanting · quality: grain · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
transplanting · growth · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.