Paper · 2005 · HortScience

(415) Evaluation of Weed Control Practices in an Organic Bell Pepper Production System

Derek M. Law; Brent Rowell

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers. Two planting strategies, flat ground and plastic-covered raised beds, and five weed control practices, straw mulch, compost mulch, wood chip mulch, corn gluten, and “living mulch” clover were tested. In 2003, the mulches were applied at planting, while in 2004, shallow soil cultivation was used for 6 weeks prior to mulch application. In 2003, the experimental field had been under a winter wheat cover crop; in 2004, the field had been cover cropped for more than a year prior to planting with sudex/cowpea (Summer 2003) and rye/hairy vetch (Winter/Spring 2004). Bell pepper yields in both bed treatments were very low in 2003 due to extensive weed competition. In 2004, plastic-covered raised beds coupled with mulching in-between beds resulted in significantly higher yields than the peppers grown on flat ground. These yields were as high as yields from a conventional pepper trial conducted on the same farm. Compost mulch, continuous cultivation, and wood chip mulch provided excellent weed control in 2004. Straw mulch was variable in its weed control efficacy; corn gluten and “living mulch” clover were ineffective.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic-covered raised beds with mulching between beds gave significantly higher bell pepper yields than flat ground.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
plastic-covered raised beds coupled with mulching in-between bedse1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
the peppers grown on flat grounde1
Setting
Lexington, Ky.e0

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“plastic-covered raised beds coupled with mulching in-between beds resulted in significantly higher yields than the peppers grown on flat ground”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields of bell pepper in plastic-covered raised beds with mulching were as high as those of a conventional pepper trial.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
plastic-covered raised beds coupled with mulching in-between bedse1
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
as high ase2
Comparator
conventional pepper triale2

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“plastic-covered raised beds coupled with mulching in-between beds resulted in significantly higher yields than the peppers grown on flat ground”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–936 · show in text ↑
e2

“These yields were as high as yields from a conventional pepper trial conducted on the same farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost mulch, continuous cultivation and wood chip mulch gave excellent weed control in bell pepper in 2004.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Compost mulch, continuous cultivation, and wood chip mulche3
Outcome
weed controle3
Direction
excellente3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compost mulch, continuous cultivation, and wood chip mulch provided excellent weed control in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mulch gave variable weed control efficacy in bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Straw mulche4
Outcome
weed control efficacye4
Direction
variablee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“Straw mulch was variable in its weed control efficacy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn gluten and living mulch clover were ineffective for weed control in bell pepper.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
corn gluten and “living mulch” clovere5
Outcome
weed controle3
Direction
ineffectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A 2-yearfield study in Lexington, Ky., evaluated the use of mulches in two organic production systems for bell peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e3

“Compost mulch, continuous cultivation, and wood chip mulch provided excellent weed control in 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1133 · show in text ↑
e5

“corn gluten and “living mulch” clover were ineffective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1244 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mulching · weed · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mulching · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

cover crop · weed · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · weed · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.