Paper · 1987 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Planting Densities, Irrigation, and Hornworm Larvae on Yields in Experimental Intercrops of Tomatoes and Cucumbers

Brian Schultz; Hugh McGuinness; Bruce Horwith; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract In experiments conducted near Ann Arbor, Mich. in 1981 and 1982, yield responses of intercrops of tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and cucumbers ( Cucumis sativus L.) were compared to monocultures of each crop with respect to several variables affecting yields. In 1981, the effects of two levels of irrigation (irrigation and no irrigation) and three levels of artificially manipulated numbers of hornworm ( Manduca spp.) larvae were compared in intercrops and monocultural controls planted at three different cucumber densities and one tomato density. In 1982, two levels of irrigation were compared across two densities of cucumbers and two densities of tomatoes. Intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers showed relatively greater increases in yields than monocultures when water availability was greatest and at higher levels of pest (hornworm) attack. Irrigation seemed to relax competition between crop species, and cucumbers may have compensated for tomato defoliation by hornworms.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers showed relatively greater yield increases than monocultures when water availability was greatest.

Taxon
Tomatoes and CucumbersCucumis sativusSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Intercropse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greater increasese0
Qualifier
when water availability was greateste0
Comparator
monoculturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers showed relatively greater increases in yields than monocultures when water availability was greatest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes and Cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–125 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers showed relatively greater yield increases than monocultures at higher levels of hornworm attack.

Taxon
Tomatoes and CucumbersCucumis sativusSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Intercropse0
Interactor
hornworme0pest
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greater increasese0
Qualifier
higher levels of pest (hornworm) attacke0
Comparator
monoculturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercrops of tomatoes and cucumbers showed relatively greater increases in yields than monocultures when water availability was greatest and at higher levels of pest (hornworm) attack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes and Cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–125 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation seemed to relax competition between the crop species in the tomato-cucumber intercrops.

Taxon
Tomatoes and CucumbersCucumis sativusSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
competition between crop speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation seemed to relax competition between crop species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–930 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomatoes and Cucumbers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–125 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucumbers may have compensated for tomato defoliation by hornworms.

Taxon
cucumbersCucumis sativuse0
Interactor
hornwormse0pest
Outcome
compensated for tomato defoliatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumbers may have compensated for tomato defoliation by hornworms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1002 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

intercropping · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 41 positive, 5 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.