Paper · 2016 · Advances in Agriculture

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Ethanol Yield of Sweet Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench] Varieties

Oluwatoyin Olugbemi; Yekeen Abiola Ababyomi

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A study was carried out in two locations, Ilorin (8° 29′ N; 4° 35′ E; about 310 m asl) and Ejiba (8° 17′ N; 5° 39′ E; about 246 m asl), at the Southern Guinea Savannah agroecological zone of Nigeria to assess the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and ethanol yield of four sweet sorghum varieties (NTJ-2, 64 DTN, SW Makarfi 2006, and SW Dansadau 2007). Five N fertilizer levels (0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 kg ha −1 ) were used in a 4 × 5 factorial experiment, laid out in split-plots arrangement. The application of nitrogen fertilizer was shown to enhance the growth of sweet sorghum as observed in the plant height, LAI, CGR, and other growth indices. Nitrogen fertilizer application also enhanced the ethanol yield of the crop, as variations in growth parameters and ethanol yield were observed among the four varieties studied. The variety SW Dansadau 2007 was observed as the most promising in terms of growth and ethanol yield, and the application of 120 kg N ha −1 resulted in the best ethanol yield at the study area.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer enhanced sweet sorghum plant height, LAI, and CGR.

Taxon
sweet sorghume0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
plant height, LAI, CGRe0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of nitrogen fertilizer was shown to enhance the growth of sweet sorghum as observed in the plant height, LAI, CGR, and other growth indices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer enhanced sweet sorghum ethanol yield.

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
ethanol yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer application also enhanced the ethanol yield of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth parameters and ethanol yield varied among the four varieties.

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Material
four varietiese0
Outcome
growth parameters and ethanol yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“variations in growth parameters and ethanol yield were observed among the four varieties studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–837 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SW Dansadau 2007 was most promising for growth and ethanol yield.

Taxon
SW Dansadau 2007e0
Material
SW Dansadau 2007e0
Outcome
growth and ethanol yielde0
Direction
most promisinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The variety SW Dansadau 2007 was observed as the most promising in terms of growth and ethanol yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–939 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 120 kg N ha −1 produced the best ethanol yield in the study area.

Taxon
Sweet Sorghumt0
Treatment
120 kg N ha −1e0
Outcome
ethanol yielde0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 120 kg N ha −1 resulted in the best ethanol yield at the study area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.