Paper · 1996 · Weed Technology

Weed Management Strategies for Conservation-Tillage Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Randy L. Anderson; Drew J. Lyon; Don L. Tanaka

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We compared applications of trifluralin or ethalfluralin granules incorporated with a sweep plow or pendimethalin (ec) applied without incorporation to incorporating trifluralin (ec) by tandem-disk harrowing for sunflower production. The study was established in winter wheat stubble at three sites in the northern and central Great Plains. Crop residues on the soil surface following sunflower planting was greater than 30% (level required to protect soil from erosion) with all conservation-tillage strategies, but not with disk incorporation. Weed control and sunflower seed yield with conservation-tillage strategies were similar to the disk incorporation practice, demonstrating that producers can use these strategies for sunflower production and to protect soil from erosion.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation-tillage strategies left crop residues on the soil surface greater than 30%, while disk incorporation did not.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
conservation-tillage strategiese1
Outcome
Crop residues on the soil surfacee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
30%e1
Qualifier
level required to protect soil from erosione1
Comparator
disk incorporatione1
Setting
northern and central Great Plainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management Strategies for Conservation-Tillage Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“The study was established in winter wheat stubble at three sites in the northern and central Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–339 · show in text ↑
e1

“Crop residues on the soil surface following sunflower planting was greater than 30% (level required to protect soil from erosion) with all conservation-tillage strategies, but not with disk incorporation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–544 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control and sunflower seed yield with conservation-tillage strategies were similar to disk incorporation.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
conservation-tillage strategiese2
Outcome
Weed control and sunflower seed yielde2
Direction
similare2
Comparator
disk incorporation practicee2
Setting
northern and central Great Plainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management Strategies for Conservation-Tillage Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“The study was established in winter wheat stubble at three sites in the northern and central Great Plains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–339 · show in text ↑
e2

“Weed control and sunflower seed yield with conservation-tillage strategies were similar to the disk incorporation practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–668 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Producers can use conservation-tillage weed management strategies for sunflower production and to protect soil from erosion.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse3
Outcome
use these strategies for sunflower productione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Weed Management Strategies for Conservation-Tillage Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–81 · show in text ↑
e3

“demonstrating that producers can use these strategies for sunflower production and to protect soil from erosion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–781 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.