Abstract
The goals of the study were to search for the morphological and physiological effects of a fungicide with diniconazole active ingredient on morphological measurements, germination as well as some leaf contents of two barley culture forms (Hordeum vulgare L.), Efes 98, which is widely used in malt industry, and Kaya, which has an important place in the agriculture of the Aegean Region in Turkey. For the experiments, seeds of barley were treated with a recommended concentration of 150 g/100 kg, two higher concentrations of 300 g/100 kg and 450 g/100 kg as well as a water-treated control. The results showed that root-coleoptile and root-stem lengths as well as fresh-dry weights taken during different growth periods, also germination rates decreased with all concentrations of fungicide. Analysis of leaves showed that the amounts of photosynthetic pigment substances and protein reduced, while the amount of proline was increased.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
All fungicide concentrations decreased barley root-coleoptile and root-stem lengths and fresh-dry weights.
- Taxon
- Barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- fungicidee0
- Outcome
- root-coleoptile and root-stem lengths as well as fresh-dry weightse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- water-treated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“root-coleoptile and root-stem lengths as well as fresh-dry weights taken during different growth periods, also germination rates decreased with all concentrations of fungicide”
e1“a water-treated control”
t0“Barley Culture Forms”
Claim · model-written summary
All fungicide concentrations decreased barley germination rates.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- fungicidee0
- Outcome
- germination ratese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- water-treated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“germination rates decreased with all concentrations of fungicide”
e1“a water-treated control”
t0“Barley Culture Forms”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide reduced barley leaf photosynthetic pigments and protein.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- fungicidee1
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigment substances and proteine0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- water-treated controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Analysis of leaves showed that the amounts of photosynthetic pigment substances and protein reduced”
e1“all concentrations of fungicide”
e2“a water-treated control”
t0“Barley Culture Forms”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide increased barley leaf proline.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Organ / stage
- leavese1
- Treatment
- fungicidee2
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- water-treated controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the amount of proline was increased”
e1“Analysis of leaves”
e2“all concentrations of fungicide”
e3“a water-treated control”
t0“Barley Culture Forms”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
fungicide · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.