Paper · 2016 · Journal of Chemistry

Relationship between Sowing Time, Variety, and Quality in Safflower

Mehmet Oz

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This research was carried out to determine the rates of protein and oil production and fatty acid composition and their correlation coefficients in four safflower cultivars (Remzibey, Dincer, Balci, and Yenice) sown in the autumn and spring from 2013 to 2015. The experiment was carried out using split plots in a randomized block design and was replicated 3 times. The study found protein production rates between 15.20 and 18.08%, oil production rates between 24.58 and 31.99%, palmitic acid production rates between 5.93 and 7.01%, stearic acid production rates between 2.13 and 2.53%, oleic acid production rates between 12.08 and 31.58%, linoleic acid production rates between 78.61 and 59.08%, and linolenic acid production rates between 0.11 and 0.15%. Higher seed oil content values were obtained from spring sowing compared to autumn sowing (27.42% and 26.10%), and, in terms of both the evaluated sowing times and cultivars, the highest oil production rates were found in the Balci cultivar (32.20% and 31.78%) for both sowing times. It was determined that there is a positive and significant (r=0.476⁎⁎) relationship between oil with protein production rates but a negative and significant relationship between oil and linolenic acid production rates (r=-0.728⁎⁎). The oleic acid production rate was strongly negatively and significantly correlated with the linoleic acid production rate (r=-0.997⁎⁎).

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower protein production rates ranged from 15.20 to 18.08%.

Outcome
protein production ratese0
Value
15.20 and 18.08%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“protein production rates between 15.20 and 18.08%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–431 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower oil production rates ranged from 24.58 to 31.99%.

Outcome
oil production ratese0
Value
24.58 and 31.99%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oil production rates between 24.58 and 31.99%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower palmitic acid production rates ranged from 5.93 to 7.01%.

Outcome
palmitic acid production ratese0
Value
5.93 and 7.01%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“palmitic acid production rates between 5.93 and 7.01%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower stearic acid production rates ranged from 2.13 to 2.53%.

Outcome
stearic acid production ratese0
Value
2.13 and 2.53%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stearic acid production rates between 2.13 and 2.53%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower oleic acid production rates ranged from 12.08 to 31.58%.

Outcome
oleic acid production ratese0
Value
12.08 and 31.58%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oleic acid production rates between 12.08 and 31.58%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower linoleic acid production rates ranged from 78.61 to 59.08%.

Outcome
linoleic acid production ratese0
Value
78.61 and 59.08%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“linoleic acid production rates between 78.61 and 59.08%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower linolenic acid production rates ranged from 0.11 to 0.15%.

Outcome
linolenic acid production ratese0
Value
0.11 and 0.15%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“linolenic acid production rates between 0.11 and 0.15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring sowing produced higher safflower seed oil content than autumn sowing, 27.42% versus 26.10%.

Treatment
spring sowinge0
Outcome
seed oil contente0
Direction
Highere0
Value
27.42%e0
Qualifier
26.10%e0
Comparator
autumn sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher seed oil content values were obtained from spring sowing compared to autumn sowing (27.42% and 26.10%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–869 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balci had the highest oil production rate for one sowing time, 32.20%.

Material
Balci cultivare0
Outcome
oil production ratese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.20%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest oil production rates were found in the Balci cultivar (32.20% and 31.78%) for both sowing times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balci had the highest oil production rate for the other sowing time, 31.78%.

Material
Balci cultivare0
Outcome
oil production ratese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.78%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest oil production rates were found in the Balci cultivar (32.20% and 31.78%) for both sowing times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower oil and protein production rates had a positive significant correlation of r=0.476⁎⁎.

Outcome
oile0
Direction
positivee0
Value
r=0.476⁎⁎e0
Comparator
protein production ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is a positive and significant (r=0.476⁎⁎) relationship between oil with protein production rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1169 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower oil and linolenic acid production rates had a negative significant correlation of r=-0.728⁎⁎.

Outcome
oile0
Direction
negativee0
Value
r=-0.728⁎⁎e0
Comparator
linolenic acid production ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“negative and significant relationship between oil and linolenic acid production rates (r=-0.728⁎⁎)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1274 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Safflower oleic and linoleic acid production rates had a strong negative significant correlation of r=-0.997⁎⁎.

Outcome
oleic acid production ratee0
Direction
negativelye0
Value
r=-0.997⁎⁎e0
Comparator
linoleic acid production ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The oleic acid production rate was strongly negatively and significantly correlated with the linoleic acid production rate (r=-0.997⁎⁎).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1276–1412 · show in text ↑
t0

“Safflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–67 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: oil · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.