Paper · 1998 · HortScience

Heat Treatment Affects Postharvest Quality of Kale and Collard, but not of Brussels Sprouts

Chien Y. Wang

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
23
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mature leaves of kale ( Brassica oleracea L., Alboglabra group) and collard ( Brassica oleracea L., Acephala group), and Brussels sprouts ( Brassica oleracea L., Gemmifera group) were heated by moist air at 40, 45, 50, or 55 °C for durations of 0, 30, 60, or 90 minutes. Heating of kale at 45 °C for 30 minutes was effective in maintaining better postharvest quality, delaying yellowing, and reducing losses of sugars and organic acids during subsequent storage at 15 °C. Exposure of collard at 40 °C for 60 minutes also delayed yellowing and maintained turgidity of the leaves. Other treatments were either less beneficial, not effective, or caused injury. Heat injury occurred when temperature and duration exceeded the tolerance levels. In some cases, heat-injured tissues remained green but developed fungal infection. Heat treatments had no measurable effects on the rate of senescence or storage quality of Brussels sprouts.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heating kale at 45 °C for 30 minutes maintained postharvest quality and delayed yellowing.

Treatment
Heating of kale at 45 °C for 30 minutese0
Outcome
postharvest quality, delaying yellowinge0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heating of kale at 45 °C for 30 minutes was effective in maintaining better postharvest quality, delaying yellowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–386 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same kale treatment reduced sugar and organic acid loss during storage.

Outcome
losses of sugars and organic acidse0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
storage at 15 °Ce0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing losses of sugars and organic acids during subsequent storage at 15 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–470 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heating collard at 40 °C for 60 minutes delayed yellowing and maintained turgidity.

Taxon
collarde0
Treatment
Exposure of collard at 40 °C for 60 minutese0
Outcome
yellowing and maintained turgidity of the leavese0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure of collard at 40 °C for 60 minutes also delayed yellowing and maintained turgidity of the leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other heat treatments were less beneficial, ineffective, or injurious.

Treatment
Other treatmentse0
Outcome
less beneficial, not effective, or caused injurye0
Direction
less beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other treatments were either less beneficial, not effective, or caused injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat injury occurred above the temperature and duration tolerance levels.

Outcome
Heat injurye0
Qualifier
temperature and duration exceeded the tolerance levelse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heat injury occurred when temperature and duration exceeded the tolerance levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some heat-injured tissues remained green but developed fungal infection.

Outcome
remained green but developed fungal infectione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“heat-injured tissues remained green but developed fungal infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–821 · show in text ↑
t0

“Kale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat treatments had no measurable effect on Brussels sprout senescence or storage quality.

Treatment
Heat treatmentse0
Outcome
rate of senescence or storage qualitye0
Direction
no measurable effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera · TaxonEric Hunt · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heat treatments had no measurable effects on the rate of senescence or storage quality of Brussels sprouts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–930 · show in text ↑

Brassica oleracea var. viridis · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

heat · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.