Paper · 1993 · Japanese Journal of Phytopathology

Suppression of Soft-Rot Lesion Development by Avirulent Strains of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora.

Yoshiyuki TAKAHARA; Tetsuya IWABUCHI; Masayuki SHIOTA; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Avirulent strains of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora CGE234M403 and CGE1OM2 obtained by mutagenesis using ethylmethanesulfonate, suppressed soft rot of cabbage leaf efficiently. The degree of soft rot suppression correlated with the ratio of the cell concentration of avirulent strain to virulent strain. Only living cell of avirulent strains showed soft rot suppressiveness. Whereas heat-killed bacteria and supernatant broth excluding bacteria did not show soft rot suppresiveness. The strain CGE10M2 suppressed the growth of wild strains of Erwinia which were susceptible to the bacteriocin produced by CGE10M2. On the other hand, the strain CGE234M403 showed strong suppression activity to even some virulent strains which were resistant to the bacteriocin. Therefore, although antibacterial activity of bacteriocins may contribute to disease suppression, other factor(s) may play a part in the soft rot suppression mechanisms.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avirulent CGE234M403 efficiently suppressed cabbage leaf soft rot.

Treatment
CGE234M403e0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovoraPectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorume0pathogen
Outcome
soft rot of cabbage leafe0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Avirulent strains of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora CGE234M403 and CGE1OM2 obtained by mutagenesis using ethylmethanesulfonate, suppressed soft rot of cabbage leaf efficiently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avirulent CGE1OM2 efficiently suppressed cabbage leaf soft rot.

Treatment
CGE1OM2e0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovoraPectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorume0pathogen
Outcome
soft rot of cabbage leafe0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Avirulent strains of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora CGE234M403 and CGE1OM2 obtained by mutagenesis using ethylmethanesulfonate, suppressed soft rot of cabbage leaf efficiently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–181 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soft rot suppression correlated with the avirulent-to-virulent cell concentration ratio.

Outcome
degree of soft rot suppressione0
Comparator
ratio of the cell concentration of avirulent strain to virulent straine0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The degree of soft rot suppression correlated with the ratio of the cell concentration of avirulent strain to virulent strain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 183–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Living avirulent cells suppressed soft rot.

Treatment
living cell of avirulent strainse0
Outcome
soft rot suppressivenesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only living cell of avirulent strains showed soft rot suppressiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–379 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat-killed bacteria did not suppress soft rot.

Treatment
heat-killed bacteriae0
Outcome
soft rot suppresivenesse0
Direction
did not showe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“heat-killed bacteria and supernatant broth excluding bacteria did not show soft rot suppresiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–487 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacteria-free supernatant did not suppress soft rot.

Treatment
supernatant broth excluding bacteriae0
Outcome
soft rot suppresivenesse0
Direction
did not showe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“heat-killed bacteria and supernatant broth excluding bacteria did not show soft rot suppresiveness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–487 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGE10M2 suppressed growth of bacteriocin-susceptible wild Erwinia strains.

Treatment
CGE10M2e0
Interactor
ErwiniaErwiniae0pathogen
Outcome
growth of wild strains of Erwiniae0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Erwinia
Erwinia · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sebastian Stabinger · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The strain CGE10M2 suppressed the growth of wild strains of Erwinia which were susceptible to the bacteriocin produced by CGE10M2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–618 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CGE234M403 strongly suppressed some bacteriocin-resistant virulent strains.

Treatment
CGE234M403e0
Outcome
suppression activitye0
Direction
strong suppressione0
Qualifier
some virulent strains which were resistant to the bacteriocine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the strain CGE234M403 showed strong suppression activity to even some virulent strains which were resistant to the bacteriocin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–765 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Factors besides bacteriocins may contribute to soft rot suppression.

Outcome
soft rot suppressione0
Qualifier
other factor(s)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“although antibacterial activity of bacteriocins may contribute to disease suppression, other factor(s) may play a part in the soft rot suppression mechanisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“cabbage leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–169 · show in text ↑

heat · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

inoculation · disease · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 13 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.