Paper · 2016 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Responses of endogenous proline in rice seedlings under chromium exposure

Xiao-Zhang Yu; Ming-Rui Lu

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Hydroponic experiments were performed to exam the dynamic change of endogenous proline in rice seedlings exposed to potassium chromate chromium (VI) or chromium nitrate chromium (III). Although accumulation of both chromium species in rice seedlings was obvious, more chromium was detected in plant tissues of rice seedlings exposed to chromium (III) than those in chromium (VI), majority being in roots rather than shoots. Results also showed that the accumulation capacity of chromium by rice seedlings was positively correlated to chromium concentrations supplied in both chromium variants and the accumulation curve depicted an exponential trend in both chromium treatments over the entire period of exposure. Proline assays showed that both chromium variants induced the change of endogenous proline in shoots and roots of rice seedlings. Chromium (VI) of 12.8 mg/L increased proline content significantly (p

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice seedlings accumulated both chromium species.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
Outcome
accumulation of both chromium speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although accumulation of both chromium species in rice seedlings was obvious, more chromium was detected in plant tissues of rice seedlings exposed to chromium (III) than those in chromium (VI), majority being in roots rather than shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice seedlings exposed to chromium (III) had more tissue chromium than those exposed to chromium (VI).

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
Treatment
chromium (III)e0
Outcome
chromiume0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
chromium (VI)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more chromium was detected in plant tissues of rice seedlings exposed to chromium (III) than those in chromium (VI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–378 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium accumulated mainly in rice roots rather than shoots.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
majority being in roots rather than shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“majority being in roots rather than shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–423 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–49 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice chromium accumulation rose with supplied chromium concentration in both variants.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
Treatment
chromium concentrations suppliede0
Outcome
accumulation capacity of chromiume0
Direction
positively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the accumulation capacity of chromium by rice seedlings was positively correlated to chromium concentrations supplied in both chromium variants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–592 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium accumulation followed an exponential trend through exposure in both treatments.

Outcome
accumulation curvee0
Qualifier
exponential trend in both chromium treatments over the entire period of exposuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the accumulation curve depicted an exponential trend in both chromium treatments over the entire period of exposure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both chromium variants changed endogenous proline in rice shoots and roots.

Taxon
rice seedlingsOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
shoots and rootse0
Treatment
both chromium variantse0
Outcome
endogenous prolinee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both chromium variants induced the change of endogenous proline in shoots and roots of rice seedlings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–843 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium (VI) at 12.8 mg/L significantly increased rice proline content.

Treatment
Chromium (VI) of 12.8 mg/Le0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chromium (VI) of 12.8 mg/L increased proline content significantly (p”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–49 · show in text ↑

chromium atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

chromium atom · physiology: osmolytes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.