Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Biology. II. Ecotype Sensitivity to Herbicides

Jose A. Noldin; James M. Chandler; Mary L. Ketchersid; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
36
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate sensitivity of red rice ecotypes from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas to soil- and foliar-applied herbicides. Ecotype response to herbicides was variable. Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/ha controlled red rice ecotypes 92 to 100% and cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’ 39 to 63%. Red rice control with thiobencarb at 4.48 kg ai/ha was at least 89%. The tank mixture of fenoxaprop at 0.08 kg ai/ha plus fluazifop-P at 0.10 kg ai/ha controlled red rice and rice cultivars more than for either herbicide applied alone. Red rice and rice cultivar control with paraquat at 0.70 kg ai/ha was 83 to 100%. Blackhulled red rice TX 4 was less sensitive to paraquat and glufosinate than other ecotypes and cultivars. Glufosinate at 1.12 kg ai/ha was required to provide at least 94% control of ecotype TX 4.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red rice ecotypes varied in herbicide response.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Outcome
Ecotype response to herbicidese0
Direction
variablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Ecotype response to herbicides was variable.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate controlled red rice ecotypes 92 to 100%.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
red rice ecotypese0
Direction
controllede0
Value
92 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/ha controlled red rice ecotypes 92 to 100% and cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’ 39 to 63%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molinate controlled Lemont, Mars and Maybelle cultivars 39 to 63%.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Material
cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’e0
Treatment
Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’e0
Direction
controllede0
Value
39 to 63%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/ha controlled red rice ecotypes 92 to 100% and cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’ 39 to 63%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiobencarb controlled red rice by at least 89%.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
thiobencarb at 4.48 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
Red rice controle0
Value
at least 89%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red rice control with thiobencarb at 4.48 kg ai/ha was at least 89%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fenoxaprop plus fluazifop-P mixture controlled red rice and rice cultivars more than either herbicide alone.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
fenoxaprop at 0.08 kg ai/ha plus fluazifop-P at 0.10 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
red rice and rice cultivarse0
Direction
more thane0
Comparator
either herbicide applied alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“The tank mixture of fenoxaprop at 0.08 kg ai/ha plus fluazifop-P at 0.10 kg ai/ha controlled red rice and rice cultivars more than for either herbicide applied alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat controlled red rice and rice cultivars 83 to 100%.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Treatment
paraquat at 0.70 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
Red rice and rice cultivar controle0
Value
83 to 100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red rice and rice cultivar control with paraquat at 0.70 kg ai/ha was 83 to 100%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–654 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackhulled red rice TX 4 was less sensitive to paraquat and glufosinate than other ecotypes and cultivars.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Material
Blackhulled red rice TX 4e0
Outcome
sensitive to paraquat and glufosinatee0
Direction
less sensitivee0
Comparator
other ecotypes and cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Blackhulled red rice TX 4 was less sensitive to paraquat and glufosinate than other ecotypes and cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glufosinate at 1.12 kg ai/ha achieved at least 94% control of TX 4.

Taxon
Red Rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
Material
ecotype TX 4e0
Treatment
Glufosinate at 1.12 kg ai/hae0
Outcome
control of ecotype TX 4e0
Value
at least 94%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Red Rice (Oryza sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Glufosinate at 1.12 kg ai/ha was required to provide at least 94% control of ecotype TX 4.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–853 · show in text ↑

molinate · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Thiobencarb · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

paraquat · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

glufosinate · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.