Paper · 1972 · Weed Science

Growth Regulator-Like Activity of Atrazine and Ametryne

Leonard G. Copping; D. E. Davis; C. G. P. Pillai

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)- s -triazine] and 2-(ethylamino)-4-(isopropylamino)-6-(methylthio)- s -triazine (ametryne) were tested for growth regulatorlike effects. In the presence of 10 μg/ml of kinetin, atrazine had no effect on the growth of callus tissue of soybean (Glycine max Merr. ‘Lee’), but ametryne at 10 −14 M concentration stimulated callus growth and the production of roots. High concentrations of both atrazine and ametryne inhibited the growth of excised roots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller ‘Atkinson’). Ametryne, and to a lesser extent atrazine, increased percent germination of seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) and tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum L. ‘Sansum’) exposed to only 4 min of red light. Both atrazine and ametryne stimulated adventitious root formation by excised hypocotyls of mung beans (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) in the absence of 10 ppm of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) but not in its presence. A high concentration of atrazine (10 −6 M) in the presence of IAA decreased root initiation in comparison with the IAA-treated controls.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine had no effect on soybean callus growth with kinetin.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Leee0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
growth of callus tissuee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the presence of 10 μg/ml of kinetin, atrazine had no effect on the growth of callus tissue of soybean (Glycine max Merr. ‘Lee’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametryne at 10 −14 M stimulated soybean callus growth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
ametryne at 10 −14 M concentratione0
Outcome
callus growthe0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ametryne at 10 −14 M concentration stimulated callus growth and the production of roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“callus tissue of soybean (Glycine max Merr. ‘Lee’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametryne at 10 −14 M stimulated soybean root production.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
ametryne at 10 −14 M concentratione0
Outcome
production of rootse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ametryne at 10 −14 M concentration stimulated callus growth and the production of roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“callus tissue of soybean (Glycine max Merr. ‘Lee’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High atrazine inhibited excised tomato root growth.

Material
Atkinsone0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
growth of excised rootse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High concentrations of both atrazine and ametryne inhibited the growth of excised roots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller ‘Atkinson’).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High ametryne inhibited excised tomato root growth.

Material
Atkinsone0
Treatment
ametrynee0
Outcome
growth of excised rootse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High concentrations of both atrazine and ametryne inhibited the growth of excised roots of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller ‘Atkinson’).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametryne increased lettuce germination under brief red light.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
Grand Rapidse0
Treatment
Ametrynee0
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ametryne, and to a lesser extent atrazine, increased percent germination of seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) and tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum L. ‘Sansum’) exposed to only 4 min of red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine increased lettuce germination to a lesser extent.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
Grand Rapidse0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ametryne, and to a lesser extent atrazine, increased percent germination of seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) and tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum L. ‘Sansum’) exposed to only 4 min of red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametryne increased tobacco germination under brief red light.

Material
Sansume0
Treatment
Ametrynee0
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ametryne, and to a lesser extent atrazine, increased percent germination of seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) and tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum L. ‘Sansum’) exposed to only 4 min of red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine increased tobacco germination to a lesser extent.

Material
Sansume0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
percent germinatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ametryne, and to a lesser extent atrazine, increased percent germination of seed of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Grand Rapids’) and tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum L. ‘Sansum’) exposed to only 4 min of red light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–765 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine stimulated adventitious rooting in mung beans without exogenous IAA.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Treatment
atrazinee0
Outcome
adventitious root formatione0
Direction
stimulatede0
Qualifier
in the absence of 10 ppm of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both atrazine and ametryne stimulated adventitious root formation by excised hypocotyls of mung beans (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) in the absence of 10 ppm of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) but not in its presence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ametryne stimulated adventitious rooting in mung beans without exogenous IAA.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae0
Treatment
ametrynee0
Outcome
adventitious root formatione0
Direction
stimulatede0
Qualifier
in the absence of 10 ppm of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both atrazine and ametryne stimulated adventitious root formation by excised hypocotyls of mung beans (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) in the absence of 10 ppm of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) but not in its presence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–979 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High atrazine with IAA decreased mung bean root initiation versus IAA alone.

Taxon
mung beansVigna radiatae1
Treatment
atrazine (10 −6 M) in the presence of IAAe0
Outcome
root initiatione0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
IAA-treated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A high concentration of atrazine (10 −6 M) in the presence of IAA decreased root initiation in comparison with the IAA-treated controls.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1116 · show in text ↑
e1

“excised hypocotyls of mung beans (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–892 · show in text ↑

ametryn · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

atrazine · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

atrazine · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 3 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.