Abstract
Polyamines are involved not only in fundamental cellular processes such as growth, differentiation, and morphogenesis, but also in various environmental stresses. We demonstrated that spermidine, a polyamine, confers resistance to rice blast accompanied by the up-regulation of marker genes for the salicylic acid-mediated signaling pathway PR1b and PBZ1 and of phytoalexin biosynthesis genes CPS4 and NOMT. This is the first report about the involvement of spermidine in rice disease resistance.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Spermidine conferred resistance to rice blast.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spermidinee0
- Outcome
- resistance to rice blaste0
- Direction
- conferse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spermidine, a polyamine, confers resistance to rice blast”
t0“rice blast”
Claim · model-written summary
Spermidine up-regulated PR1b and PBZ1, markers of salicylic acid-mediated signaling.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spermidinee1
- Gene
- PR1b and PBZ1e0
- Outcome
- marker genes for the salicylic acid-mediated signaling pathwaye0
- Direction
- up-regulatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the up-regulation of marker genes for the salicylic acid-mediated signaling pathway PR1b and PBZ1”
e1“spermidine, a polyamine, confers resistance to rice blast accompanied by the up-regulation”
t0“rice blast”
Claim · model-written summary
Spermidine up-regulated phytoalexin biosynthesis genes CPS4 and NOMT.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- spermidinee1
- Gene
- CPS4 and NOMTe0
- Outcome
- phytoalexin biosynthesis genese0
- Direction
- up-regulatione1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phytoalexin biosynthesis genes CPS4 and NOMT”
e1“spermidine, a polyamine, confers resistance to rice blast accompanied by the up-regulation”
t0“rice blast”
The same questions in other papers
spermidine · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
spermidine · molecular: expression · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.