Paper · 1996 · Weed Science

Physiological Mechanisms in the Synergism between Thifensulfuron and Imazethapyr in Sulfonylurea-Tolerant Soybean (Glycine max)

David M. Simpson; E. W. Stoller

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine if the synergistic interaction between imazethapyr and thifensulfuron in sulfonylurea-tolerant (STS) soybean involved enhanced absorption and translocation or reduced metabolism of one or both herbicides. Thifensulfuron at 4.4 g ha −1 and imazethapyr at 70 g ha −1 caused 0 and 28% injury to STS soybean 7 DAT, respectively, while the combination of both herbicides caused 50% injury 7 DAT. Imazethapyr had no effect on absorption of 14 C-thifensulfuron into the first trifoliolate. Imazethapyr did not affect absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-thifensulfuron. Metabolism of 14 C-thifensulfuron was rapid, with less than 10% remaining after 24 h, and was not affected by imazethapyr. Likewise, thifensulfuron did not affect the absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-imazethapyr. Therefore, the synergism between thifensulfuron and imazethapyr does not involve changes in the absorption, translocation, or metabolism of either herbicide.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr alone caused 28% injury in STS soybean at 7 DAT.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
STS soybeane0
Treatment
imazethapyr at 70 g ha −1e0
Outcome
injurye0
Value
28%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“imazethapyr at 70 g ha −1 caused 0 and 28% injury to STS soybean 7 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide combination caused 50% soybean injury at 7 DAT.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
combination of both herbicidese0
Outcome
injurye0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while the combination of both herbicides caused 50% injury 7 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr did not affect thifensulfuron absorption, translocation, or metabolism.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Imazethapyre0
Outcome
absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-thifensulfurone0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imazethapyr did not affect absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-thifensulfuron.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Less than 10% of thifensulfuron remained after 24 hours.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
14 C-thifensulfurone0
Value
less than 10%e0
Qualifier
after 24 he0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metabolism of 14 C-thifensulfuron was rapid, with less than 10% remaining after 24 h”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thifensulfuron did not affect imazethapyr absorption, translocation, or metabolism.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
thifensulfurone0
Outcome
absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-imazethapyre0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“thifensulfuron did not affect the absorption, translocation, or metabolism of 14 C-imazethapyr”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–127 · show in text ↑

thifensulfuron · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Imazethapyr · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 3 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

72 papers: 24 positive, 48 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.