Paper · 1995 · Weed Technology

Postemergence Green Foxtail (Setaria viridis) Control in Corn (Zea mays) in Western Canada

Patrick M. McMullan; Robert E. Blackshaw

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of DPX-79406 (a 1:1 mixture of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron) for green foxtail control in field corn. Green foxtail control was similar when DPX-79406 was applied postemergence compared to preplant incorporated EPTC/dichlormid or metolachlor. DPX-79406 gave similar green foxtail control to that of cyanazine and better control than inter-row cultivation following soil-applied herbicides. Green foxtail control was greatest when DPX-79406 was applied at the one- to two-tiller stage compared to the one- to two-leaf stage, suggesting that green foxtail is more susceptible to DPX-79406 at later growth stages. DPX-79406 injured ‘Pioneer 3995’ corn in all trials but injured ‘Pride K020’ corn in only one treatment. DPX-79406 between 15 and 25 g ai/ha gave 85% control of green foxtail with minimal corn injury. Adjuvants tended to increase both corn injury and green foxtail control with Scoil and Merge increasing DPX-79406 activity the most. DPX-79406 provides an effective postemergence alternative for green foxtail control in field corn, for either preplant incorporated herbicides or postemergence cyanazine.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postemergence DPX-79406 controlled green foxtail similarly to incorporated EPTC/dichlormid or metolachlor.

Treatment
DPX-79406e0
Interactor
Green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Green foxtail controle0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
preplant incorporated EPTC/dichlormid or metolachlore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green foxtail control was similar when DPX-79406 was applied postemergence compared to preplant incorporated EPTC/dichlormid or metolachlor.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DPX-79406 gave similar foxtail control to cyanazine.

Treatment
DPX-79406e0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
green foxtail controle0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
cyanazinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DPX-79406 gave similar green foxtail control to that of cyanazine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–368 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DPX-79406 controlled foxtail better than inter-row cultivation after soil herbicides.

Treatment
DPX-79406e1
Interactor
green foxtaile1weed
Outcome
green foxtail controle1
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
inter-row cultivation following soil-applied herbicidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better control than inter-row cultivation following soil-applied herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–448 · show in text ↑
e1

“DPX-79406 gave similar green foxtail control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application at one to two tillers gave greater foxtail control than at one to two leaves.

Treatment
DPX-79406 was applied at the one- to two-tiller stagee0
Interactor
Green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
Green foxtail controle0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
one- to two-leaf stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green foxtail control was greatest when DPX-79406 was applied at the one- to two-tiller stage compared to the one- to two-leaf stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DPX-79406 injured Pioneer 3995 corn in every trial.

Material
‘Pioneer 3995’e0
Treatment
DPX-79406e0
Outcome
injurede0
Qualifier
all trialse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DPX-79406 injured ‘Pioneer 3995’ corn in all trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–722 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DPX-79406 injured Pride K020 corn in only one treatment.

Material
‘Pride K020’e0
Treatment
DPX-79406e1
Outcome
injurede0
Qualifier
only one treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“injured ‘Pride K020’ corn in only one treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–774 · show in text ↑
e1

“DPX-79406 injured ‘Pioneer 3995’ corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 to 25 g ai/ha DPX-79406 gave 85% foxtail control.

Treatment
DPX-79406 between 15 and 25 g ai/hae0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
control of green foxtaile0
Value
85%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DPX-79406 between 15 and 25 g ai/ha gave 85% control of green foxtail with minimal corn injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 to 25 g ai/ha corn injury was minimal.

Treatment
DPX-79406 between 15 and 25 g ai/hae0
Outcome
minimal corn injurye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DPX-79406 between 15 and 25 g ai/ha gave 85% control of green foxtail with minimal corn injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjuvants tended to increase corn injury.

Treatment
Adjuvantse0
Outcome
corn injurye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adjuvants tended to increase both corn injury and green foxtail control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjuvants tended to increase foxtail control, with Scoil and Merge increasing DPX-79406 activity most.

Treatment
Adjuvantse0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
green foxtail controle0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adjuvants tended to increase both corn injury and green foxtail control with Scoil and Merge increasing DPX-79406 activity the most”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

DPX-79406 is an effective postemergence alternative for foxtail control in corn.

Treatment
DPX-79406e0
Interactor
green foxtaile0weed
Outcome
effective postemergence alternative for green foxtail controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DPX-79406 provides an effective postemergence alternative for green foxtail control in field corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1102 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–72 · show in text ↑

adjuvant · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

adjuvant · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.