Paper · 2016 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Tillage and nitrogen management effects on weed seedbank and yield of fingermillet

Vijaymahantesh; H.V. Nanjappa; B.K. Ramachandrappa

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field and pot culture studies were conducted at Bengaluru to study the influence of three tillage practices, viz. conventional tillage (3 ploughings + 3 inter cultivations), reduced tillage (2 ploughings + 2 inter cultivations) and minimum tillage (1 ploughing + 1 inter cultivation) and three nitrogen management practices, viz. 100% N through Urea, 100% N through integrated supply (50% N through urea+ 25% N through FYM+ 25% N through Glyricidia) and 100% N through organic source (50% N through FYM+ 50% N through Glyricidia) on live weed seedbank and yield of fingermillet (Eleusine coracana L.) under rainfed pigeonpea-fingermillet system in Alfisols. The results showed that conventional tillage reduced the infestation of Borreria articularis, Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus compared to other tillage practices. However nitrogen management practices didn't influence live weed seed bank significantly. Among tillage practices, conventional tillage recorded significantly higher fingermillet yield (3.03 t/ha) compared to other tillage practices and among nutrient management practices integrated supply of N recorded higher yield of 2.67 t/ha compared to other nutrient management practices. More live weed seeds were distributed in upper 10 cm soil depth in minimum tillage whereas in conventional tillage live weed seed distribution was more or less uniform in the soil profile studied.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage reduced Borreria articularis infestation versus other tillage practices.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Interactor
Borreria articularisSpermacoce articularise0weed
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
other tillage practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spermacoce articularis
Spermacoce articularis · InteractorJ.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage reduced the infestation of Borreria articularis, Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus compared to other tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage reduced Cynodon dactylon infestation versus other tillage practices.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Interactor
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone0weed
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
other tillage practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · InteractorRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage reduced the infestation of Borreria articularis, Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus compared to other tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage reduced Cyperus rotundus infestation versus other tillage practices.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Interactor
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
infestatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
other tillage practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage reduced the infestation of Borreria articularis, Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus compared to other tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–825 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen management practices did not significantly influence the live weed seed bank.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
nitrogen management practicese0
Outcome
live weed seed banke0
Direction
didn't influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen management practices didn't influence live weed seed bank significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage produced significantly higher fingermillet yield of 3.03 t/ha than other tillage practices.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
fingermillet yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.03 t/hae0
Comparator
other tillage practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“conventional tillage recorded significantly higher fingermillet yield (3.03 t/ha) compared to other tillage practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated N supply produced higher yield of 2.67 t/ha than other nutrient management practices.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
integrated supply of Ne0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.67 t/hae0
Comparator
other nutrient management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integrated supply of N recorded higher yield of 2.67 t/ha compared to other nutrient management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage concentrated more live weed seeds in the upper 10 cm soil depth.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
minimum tillagee0
Outcome
live weed seedse0
Direction
Moree0
Qualifier
upper 10 cm soil depthe0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More live weed seeds were distributed in upper 10 cm soil depth in minimum tillage whereas in conventional tillage live weed seed distribution was more or less uniform in the soil profile studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage gave a more or less uniform live weed seed distribution through the studied soil profile.

Taxon
fingermilletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
live weed seed distributione0
Direction
more or less uniforme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“More live weed seeds were distributed in upper 10 cm soil depth in minimum tillage whereas in conventional tillage live weed seed distribution was more or less uniform in the soil profile studied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“fingermillet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–82 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

tillage · Spermacoce articularis · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · Cynodon dactylon · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · Cyperus rotundus · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tillage · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.