Paper · 2007

YIELD RESPONSE OF MAIZE HYBRIDS TO VARYING NITROGEN RATES

Aftab Wajid; Abdul Ghaffar; Muhammad Aamer Maqsood; et al.

18
claims
35
verbatim quotes
49
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of three nitrogen levels (N1 @ 150 kg ha, N2 @ 200 kg ha, N3 @ 250 kg ha) and three maize cultivars B-202, M-919 and P-31-R-88 on yield and yield components of maize. Nitrogen rates significantly affected harvest index (HI). The maximum HI (41.97%) was achieved in N3 treatment followed by N2 (41.20%) and N1 (38.01%). Maximum grain yield (8.09 t ha) was produced @ 250 kg N ha followed by N2 (7.57 t ha) and N1 (6.59 t ha) treatments. Cultivar P-31-R-88 also showed maximum grain yield (8.33 t ha) over cv. B-202(7.77 t ha) and cv. M-919 (6.16 t ha). N3 (250 kg N ha) treatment increased plant height to 176.00 cm as compared to N2 (167.17 cm) and N1 (157.68 cm) treatments. 1000-grain weight was also increased in N3 treatment over N2 and N1 treatments, such as 250.88 g, 262.57 g, and 270.43 g in N1, N2 and N3 treatments, respectively. Whereas maximum 1000-grain weight 277.02 g was achieved by cv. P-31-R-88 followed by B-202 (273.18 g) and M-919 (233.68 g). Results suggested that the cultivar P-31-R-88 and nitrogen rate N3 (250 kg ha) could be used successfully for improving maize yield.

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rates significantly affected harvest index of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Nitrogen ratese0
Outcome
harvest index (HI)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen rates significantly affected harvest index (HI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum harvest index of 41.97% was achieved with the N3 nitrogen rate.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N3e0
Outcome
HIe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
41.97%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum HI (41.97%) was achieved in N3 treatment followed by N2 (41.20%) and N1 (38.01%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index was 41.20% with the N2 nitrogen rate, below N3.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
HIe0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
41.20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum HI (41.97%) was achieved in N3 treatment followed by N2 (41.20%) and N1 (38.01%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvest index was 38.01% with the N1 nitrogen rate, the lowest of the three.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
HIe0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
38.01%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum HI (41.97%) was achieved in N3 treatment followed by N2 (41.20%) and N1 (38.01%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum grain yield of 8.09 t ha was produced at 250 kg N ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
250 kg N hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
8.09 t hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum grain yield (8.09 t ha) was produced @ 250 kg N ha followed by N2 (7.57 t ha) and N1 (6.59 t ha) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was 7.57 t ha with N2, below the maximum.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
7.57 t hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum grain yield (8.09 t ha) was produced @ 250 kg N ha followed by N2 (7.57 t ha) and N1 (6.59 t ha) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–485 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was 6.59 t ha with N1, the lowest of the three.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
6.59 t hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum grain yield (8.09 t ha) was produced @ 250 kg N ha followed by N2 (7.57 t ha) and N1 (6.59 t ha) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–485 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar P-31-R-88 showed the maximum grain yield of 8.33 t ha, over B-202 and M-919.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
P-31-R-88e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.33 t hae0
Comparator
cv. B-202e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar P-31-R-88 also showed maximum grain yield (8.33 t ha) over cv. B-202(7.77 t ha) and cv. M-919 (6.16 t ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–601 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar B-202 had a grain yield of 7.77 t ha, below P-31-R-88.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
B-202e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
7.77 t hae0
Comparator
Cultivar P-31-R-88e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar P-31-R-88 also showed maximum grain yield (8.33 t ha) over cv. B-202(7.77 t ha) and cv. M-919 (6.16 t ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–601 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar M-919 had the lowest grain yield, 6.16 t ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
M-919e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
6.16 t hae0
Comparator
Cultivar P-31-R-88e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivar P-31-R-88 also showed maximum grain yield (8.33 t ha) over cv. B-202(7.77 t ha) and cv. M-919 (6.16 t ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–601 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The N3 treatment (250 kg N ha) increased plant height to 176.00 cm compared with N2 and N1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N3 (250 kg N ha) treatmente0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
176.00 cme0
Qualifier
N2 (167.17 cm) and N1 (157.68 cm)e0
Comparator
N2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“N3 (250 kg N ha) treatment increased plant height to 176.00 cm as compared to N2 (167.17 cm) and N1 (157.68 cm) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1000-grain weight was 270.43 g in N3, increased over N2 and N1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N3e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
270.43 ge0
Comparator
N2 and N1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“1000-grain weight was also increased in N3 treatment over N2 and N1 treatments, such as 250.88 g, 262.57 g, and 270.43 g in N1, N2 and N3 treatments, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1000-grain weight was 262.57 g in N2, higher than in N1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N2e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
262.57 ge0
Comparator
N1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“1000-grain weight was also increased in N3 treatment over N2 and N1 treatments, such as 250.88 g, 262.57 g, and 270.43 g in N1, N2 and N3 treatments, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1000-grain weight was 250.88 g in N1, the lowest of the three.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N1e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
250.88 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“1000-grain weight was also increased in N3 treatment over N2 and N1 treatments, such as 250.88 g, 262.57 g, and 270.43 g in N1, N2 and N3 treatments, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–889 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar P-31-R-88 had the maximum 1000-grain weight, 277.02 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
cv. P-31-R-88e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
277.02 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Whereas maximum 1000-grain weight 277.02 g was achieved by cv. P-31-R-88 followed by B-202 (273.18 g) and M-919 (233.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1013 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar B-202 had a 1000-grain weight of 273.18 g, below P-31-R-88.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
B-202e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
273.18 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Whereas maximum 1000-grain weight 277.02 g was achieved by cv. P-31-R-88 followed by B-202 (273.18 g) and M-919 (233.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1013 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar M-919 had the lowest 1000-grain weight, 233.68 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
M-919e0
Outcome
1000-grain weighte0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
233.68 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
e0

“Whereas maximum 1000-grain weight 277.02 g was achieved by cv. P-31-R-88 followed by B-202 (273.18 g) and M-919 (233.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–1013 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that cultivar P-31-R-88 with nitrogen rate N3 (250 kg ha) could be used to improve maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
P-31-R-88e0
Treatment
nitrogen rate N3 (250 kg ha)e0
Outcome
improving maize yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results suggested that the cultivar P-31-R-88 and nitrogen rate N3 (250 kg ha) could be used successfully for improving maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1146 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

748 papers: 619 positive, 129 negative or no effect

618 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 14 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

744 papers more in this group

See all 748 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.