Paper · 1998 · Weed Technology

Herbicide Programs for Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Control in Soybean (Glycine max)

Shawn D. Askew; Joe E. Street; David R. Shaw

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A study was conducted in 1994 and 1995 at two Mississippi locations to evaluate preplant incorporated (PPI) and preemergence (PRE) applications of alachlor, clomazone, SAN 582, metolachlor, pendimethalin, and trifluralin, and postemergence (POST) applications of AC 263,222 and imazethapyr alone or followed by clethodim late postemergence (LPOST) for red rice control in soybean. Applications of 110 g ai/ha clethodim increased red rice control when following any earlier herbicide application at one location that harbored a high natural infestation. In 1 yr at one location, red rice seedhead suppression from PPI and PRE herbicide applications alone was greater than 95% due to high activity from herbicides and drought conditions during red rice seedhead development. Early postemergence (EPOST) applications of 30 g ae/ha AC 263,222 suppressed at least 95% of red rice seedheads, regardless of year, location, or clethodim LPOST application. At one location, any treatment where 110 g/ha clethodim followed an earlier herbicide application suppressed red rice seedheads at least 95%. Compared to the nontreated control, only AC 263,222 injured soybean (30%) and reduced soybean yield (200 kg/ha).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following earlier herbicides with clethodim increased red rice control at the high infestation site.

Taxon
Soybean (Glycine max)Glycine maxt0
Treatment
110 g ai/ha clethodime0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
red rice controle0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
any earlier herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of 110 g ai/ha clethodim increased red rice control when following any earlier herbicide application at one location that harbored a high natural infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PPI and PRE herbicides alone suppressed over 95% of red rice seedheads in one year at one location.

Taxon
Soybean (Glycine max)Glycine maxt0
Treatment
PPI and PRE herbicide applicationse0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
red rice seedhead suppressione0
Direction
greater thane0
Value
95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“red rice seedhead suppression from PPI and PRE herbicide applications alone was greater than 95% due to high activity from herbicides and drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early postemergence AC 263,222 suppressed at least 95% of red rice seedheads across years, locations and clethodim use.

Taxon
Soybean (Glycine max)Glycine maxt0
Treatment
30 g ae/ha AC 263,222e0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
red rice seedheadse0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
at least 95%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early postemergence (EPOST) applications of 30 g ae/ha AC 263,222 suppressed at least 95% of red rice seedheads, regardless of year, location, or clethodim LPOST application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–946 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cletodim following earlier herbicide suppressed at least 95% of red rice seedheads at one location.

Taxon
Soybean (Glycine max)Glycine maxt0
Treatment
110 g/ha clethodime0
Interactor
red ricee0weed
Outcome
red rice seedheadse0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
at least 95%e0
Comparator
an earlier herbicide applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“any treatment where 110 g/ha clethodim followed an earlier herbicide application suppressed red rice seedheads at least 95%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 injured soybean by 30% relative to untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
AC 263,222e0
Outcome
injured soybeane0
Direction
injurede0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
nontreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the nontreated control, only AC 263,222 injured soybean (30%) and reduced soybean yield (200 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AC 263,222 reduced soybean yield by 200 kg/ha relative to untreated control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
AC 263,222e0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
200 kg/hae0
Comparator
nontreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to the nontreated control, only AC 263,222 injured soybean (30%) and reduced soybean yield (200 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1201 · show in text ↑

imazapic · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

imazapic · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

clethodim · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

clethodim · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imazapic · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

herbicide · control · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 99 positive, 24 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.