Paper · 1998 · Acta Horticulturae

INFLUENCE OF ROOTSTOCKS ON APPLE FRUIT QUALITY

W. Riesen; A. Husistein

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rootstocks affect apple fruit quality not only directly but also indirectly by influencing tree vigour and crop load. Little data is available so far on the impact of various new apple root stock cultivars on fruit quality. Fruit quality is being studied in two trials at the Swiss Federal Research Station Wadenswil that include the cultivars Arlet and Jonagored on root stocks M9 EMLA, Pajam 1, Pajam 2, M9 T338 and Mac 9 (planted in 1991, 4 x 1.5 m), as well as cultivars Arlet and Fiesta on M9 EMLA, M9 T337, Budagovski 9 and P 22 (planted in 1992, 4 x 1.3 m). Two blocks of 4 trees per cultivar x rootstock combination are used on slender spindels. The trial site at 500 m above sea level is characterized by 1300 mm of annual rainfall, supporting good tree vigour, and a sandy loam with 2.5% organic matter and a pH of 6.5. External fruit quality (as calibrated by the automated calibration equipment AWETA) and internal fruit quality (sugar, acid, firmness) are estimated. In terms of fruit yield, few differences have been found until now (trial 1: season 5 and 6, trial 2: season 4 and 5). Furthermore, so far rootstock cultivars, produced fruit of similar quality.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Few differences in apple fruit yield among rootstocks have been found so far.

Treatment
Rootstockse0
Outcome
fruit yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rootstocks affect apple fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of fruit yield, few differences have been found until now”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1046 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock cultivars so far produced apple fruit of similar quality.

Treatment
rootstock cultivarse2
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Qualifier
similare2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rootstocks affect apple fruit quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e2

“Furthermore, so far rootstock cultivars, produced fruit of similar quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1173 · show in text ↑

grafting · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 27 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

grafting · quality: grain · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.