Paper · 1979 · Annals of Botany

Enhancement of Gibberellic Acid-stimulated Hypocotyl Elongation of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Grand Rapids) by Phlorizin and Light

K. J. TAUTVYDAS

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The interaction of light, gibberellic acid (GA3), and phlorizin in the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. ‘Grand Rapids’) hypocotyls was investigated. At all concentrations of GA3, phlorizin enhanced GA3-induced growth at luminous intensities above 50 ft-c (continuous light). Without GA3, phlorizin had no effect on hypocotyl growth in the light but it inhibited growth in the dark. Both seedlings and hypocotyl sections responded to phlorizin in the presence of GA3. There was no iteraction between phlorizin and KCl. Water-growth was severly inhibited by light. GA3,-induced growth was slightly inhibited by light, and then only at luminous intensities above 50 ft-c. Thus, relative to H2O-growth, GA3-induced growth increased with increasing luminous intensity up to 450 ft-c, where it reached saturation. It seems that a synergism may exist between light and GA3 as well as between phlorizin and GA3.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phlorizin enhanced GA3-induced growth above 50 ft-c at all GA3 concentrations.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
phlorizine0
Outcome
GA3-induced growthe0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
at luminous intensities above 50 ft-c (continuous light)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At all concentrations of GA3, phlorizin enhanced GA3-induced growth at luminous intensities above 50 ft-c (continuous light).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–282 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without GA3, phlorizin had no effect on hypocotyl growth in light.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
phlorizine0
Outcome
hypocotyl growthe0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
Without GA3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Without GA3, phlorizin had no effect on hypocotyl growth in the light but it inhibited growth in the dark.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without GA3, phlorizin inhibited growth in darkness.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
phlorizine0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
in the darke0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Without GA3, phlorizin had no effect on hypocotyl growth in the light but it inhibited growth in the dark.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedlings and hypocotyl sections responded to phlorizin with GA3.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage
seedlings and hypocotyl sectionse0
Outcome
responded to phlorizine0
Qualifier
in the presence of GA3e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both seedlings and hypocotyl sections responded to phlorizin in the presence of GA3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phlorizin and KCl showed no interaction.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
phlorizin and KCle0
Outcome
iteraction between phlorizin and KCle0
Direction
no iteractione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no iteraction between phlorizin and KCl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light severely inhibited water-growth.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
Water-growthe0
Direction
severly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water-growth was severly inhibited by light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light slightly inhibited GA3-induced growth only above 50 ft-c.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
GA3,-induced growthe0
Direction
slightly inhibitede0
Qualifier
only at luminous intensities above 50 ft-ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3,-induced growth was slightly inhibited by light, and then only at luminous intensities above 50 ft-c.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–676 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative to water growth, GA3-induced growth increased as light intensity rose to 450 ft-c and saturated there.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
increasing luminous intensitye0
Outcome
GA3-induced growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
450 ft-ce0
Comparator
H2O-growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relative to H2O-growth, GA3-induced growth increased with increasing luminous intensity up to 450 ft-c, where it reached saturation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest possible synergy between light and GA3.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
light and GA3e0
Outcome
synergism may exist between light and GA3e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It seems that a synergism may exist between light and GA3 as well as between phlorizin and GA3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest possible synergy between phlorizin and GA3.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
phlorizin and GA3e0
Outcome
synergism may exist between light and GA3 as well as between phlorizin and GA3e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It seems that a synergism may exist between light and GA3 as well as between phlorizin and GA3.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–74 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 243 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 243 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.