Paper · 1992 · HortScience

Initiation and Maturation of Somatic Embryos of Squash (Cucurbito pepo)

Paula P. Chee

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
20
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant regeneration from tissue cultures of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60) has been observed. Embryogenic callus tissues were initiated when cotyledons of mature seeds were excised and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with either 22.7 μ m 2,4-D or a combination of 4.7 μ m 2,4,5-T, 4 μ m BA, and 0.5 μ m kinetin. Clusters of somatic embryos were found in callus tissue. Maturation of these somatic embryos was effected by transfer of embryogenic callus tissues to MS supplemented with 0.5 μ m NAA and 0.25 μ m kinetin. Regenerated mature plants were morphologically normal and set fruits containing seeds that germinated normally. Chemical names used: 6-benzylaminopurine (BA); 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D); α - napthaleneacetic acid (NAA); 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T).

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Summer squash plants regenerated from tissue cultures.

Taxon
summer squashe0
Material
YC60e0
Outcome
Plant regeneratione0

Verbatim

e0

“Plant regeneration from tissue cultures of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60) has been observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A culture medium supplemented with 2,4-D initiated embryogenic callus from mature seed cotyledons.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Organ / stage
cotyledons of mature seedse0
Treatment
22.7 μ m 2,4-De0
Outcome
Embryogenic callus tissues were initiatede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Embryogenic callus tissues were initiated when cotyledons of mature seeds were excised and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with either 22.7 μ m 2,4-D or a combination of 4.7 μ m 2,4,5-T, 4 μ m BA, and 0.5 μ m kinetin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of 2,4,5-T, BA, and kinetin also initiated embryogenic callus from mature seed cotyledons.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Organ / stage
cotyledons of mature seedse0
Treatment
4.7 μ m 2,4,5-T, 4 μ m BA, and 0.5 μ m kinetine0
Outcome
Embryogenic callus tissues were initiatede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Embryogenic callus tissues were initiated when cotyledons of mature seeds were excised and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with either 22.7 μ m 2,4-D or a combination of 4.7 μ m 2,4,5-T, 4 μ m BA, and 0.5 μ m kinetin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Somatic embryo clusters developed in squash callus tissue.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Organ / stage
callus tissuee0
Outcome
Clusters of somatic embryose0

Verbatim

e0

“Clusters of somatic embryos were found in callus tissue.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–404 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transfer to medium with NAA and kinetin matured squash somatic embryos.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Treatment
MS supplemented with 0.5 μ m NAA and 0.25 μ m kinetine0
Outcome
Maturation of these somatic embryose0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Maturation of these somatic embryos was effected by transfer of embryogenic callus tissues to MS supplemented with 0.5 μ m NAA and 0.25 μ m kinetin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–553 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regenerated squash plants were morphologically normal.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Outcome
morphologically normale0

Verbatim

e0

“Regenerated mature plants were morphologically normal and set fruits containing seeds that germinated normally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regenerated squash plants set fruit with seeds that germinated normally.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Material
YC60e1
Outcome
set fruits containing seeds that germinated normallye0

Verbatim

e0

“Regenerated mature plants were morphologically normal and set fruits containing seeds that germinated normally.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L. ev. YC60)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–85 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

N-benzyladenine · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.