Paper · 2016 · Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca

Effect of Light Quality and Microbiological Inoculum on Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.) Gas Exchange Parameters

Anita Barbara SCHROETER-ZAKRZEWSKA; Klaudia BOROWIAK; Agnieszka WOLNA-MARUWKA

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Geranium plants were cultivated in a growth chamber with different light quality and microorganism inoculation conditions. The long-term effect of irradiance quality (LED and fluorescent) as well as two types of microorganism treatments on photosynthetic activity parameters was examined. The maximum reached values of net photosynthesis rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E) and intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) were afterwards measured in plants cultivated under six colours of light – white, white-blue, blue, red, red-blue and green – emitted by two types of lamp: LED and fluorescent. Two types of microorganism treatments were used: BAF1 created in the Department of General and Environmental Microbiology and the commonly used Effective Microorganisms (EM) biopreparation. A highest level of PN were found in plants after cultivation under white-blue light (both – fluorescent and LED) and treated by BAF1. The positive effect of EM was only noted in the case of plants cultivated under blue-red fluorescent light. Considering plants without microbial inoculation the highest levels were recorded in plants under red and blue light. The comparison of the effect of light quality revealed that in all colours a higher or similar level of net photosynthetic rate was noted in plants under LEDs. Mostly the higher photosynthetic activity was connected with higher stomatal opening as well as with higher transpiration rate, which is especially true for plants cultivated under red and blue LED light.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White-blue light with BAF1 gave the highest net photosynthesis rate.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
white-blue light (both – fluorescent and LED) and treated by BAF1e0
Outcome
PNe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A highest level of PN were found in plants after cultivation under white-blue light (both – fluorescent and LED) and treated by BAF1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EM had a positive effect only under blue-red fluorescent light.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
EMe0
Outcome
positive effecte0
Direction
positivee0
Qualifier
blue-red fluorescent lighte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The positive effect of EM was only noted in the case of plants cultivated under blue-red fluorescent light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without microbial inoculation, red and blue light produced the highest levels.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
red and blue lighte0
Outcome
highest levelse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
without microbial inoculatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Considering plants without microbial inoculation the highest levels were recorded in plants under red and blue light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1166 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LEDs yielded higher or similar net photosynthetic rates across all light colours.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
LEDse0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
higher or similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in all colours a higher or similar level of net photosynthetic rate was noted in plants under LEDs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–88 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher photosynthetic activity was mostly associated with higher stomatal opening and transpiration, especially under red and blue LED light.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
red and blue LED lighte0
Outcome
higher photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher stomatal opening as well as with higher transpiration ratee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mostly the higher photosynthetic activity was connected with higher stomatal opening as well as with higher transpiration rate, which is especially true for plants cultivated under red and blue LED light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1531 · show in text ↑
t0

“Geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–88 · show in text ↑

light · physiology: photosynthesis · GeraniumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.