Paper · 2016

Effects of elevated tropospheric ozone and fluctuating moisture supply on loblolly pine seedlings inoculated with root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi

Jeff Chieppa; Lori G. Eckhardt; A. H. Chappelka

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Southern Pine Decline is a cause of premature mortality of Pinus species in the Southeastern United States. While the pathogenicity of ophiostomatoid fungi, associated with declining Pinus species, has been observed both in the laboratory and the field the driving mechanisms for success of fungal infection, as well as the bark-beetle vectors is less understood. The goal of this research is to provide insight into the role of future climatic conditions, specifically elevated tropospheric ozone and altered precipitation patterns, in the progression of Southern Pine Decline on loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Two key questions were addressed: (1) will predicted concentrations of tropospheric ozone affect loblolly pine vigor and increase susceptibility to fungi associated with Southern Pine Decline?; and (2) will predicted precipitation patterns affect loblolly pine vigor and increase susceptibility to fungi associated with Southern Pine Decline? Our results indicate seedlings selected for susceptibility to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi were more sensitive to elevated ozone than tolerant seedlings, however, neither ozone nor fluctuating moisture supply resulted in seedlings to becoming more susceptible to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungus-susceptible pine seedlings were more sensitive to elevated ozone than tolerant seedlings.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
elevated ozonee0
Interactor
root infecting ophiostomatoid fungie0pathogen
Outcome
sensitive to elevated ozonee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
tolerant seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seedlings selected for susceptibility to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi were more sensitive to elevated ozone than tolerant seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated ozone did not increase pine seedling susceptibility to root-infecting fungi.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
ozonee0
Interactor
root infecting ophiostomatoid fungie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungie0
Direction
neither ozone nor fluctuating moisture supply resulted in seedlings to becoming more susceptiblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither ozone nor fluctuating moisture supply resulted in seedlings to becoming more susceptible to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluctuating moisture supply did not increase pine seedling susceptibility to root-infecting fungi.

Taxon
loblolly pinePinus taedat0
Treatment
fluctuating moisture supplye0
Interactor
root infecting ophiostomatoid fungie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptible to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungie0
Direction
neither ozone nor fluctuating moisture supply resulted in seedlings to becoming more susceptiblee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus taeda
Pinus taeda · TaxonWoodlot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither ozone nor fluctuating moisture supply resulted in seedlings to becoming more susceptible to root infecting ophiostomatoid fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“loblolly pine seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑

ozone · disease · Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.